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Php Program to check if strings are rotations of each other or not

Last Updated : 18 Aug, 2023
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Given a string s1 and a string s2, write a snippet to say whether s2 is a rotation of s1? (eg given s1 = ABCD and s2 = CDAB, return true, given s1 = ABCD, and s2 = ACBD , return false) Algorithm: areRotations(str1, str2)

    1. Create a temp string and store concatenation of str1 to
       str1 in temp.
                          temp = str1.str1
    2. If str2 is a substring of temp then str1 and str2 are 
       rotations of each other.

    Example:                 
                     str1 = "ABACD"
                     str2 = "CDABA"

     temp = str1.str1 = "ABACDABACD"
     Since str2 is a substring of temp, str1 and str2 are 
     rotations of each other.

PHP




<?php
// Php program to check if 
// two given strings are 
// rotations of each other
  
/* Function checks if passed 
strings (str1 and str2) are 
rotations of each other */
function areRotations($str1, $str2)
{
/* Check if sizes of two
   strings are same */
if (strlen($str1) != strlen($str2))
{
        return false;
}
  
$temp = $str1 + $str1
if ($temp.count($str2)> 0)
{
        return true;
}
else
{
    return false;
}
}
  
// Driver code
$str1 = "AACD";
$str2 = "ACDA";
if (areRotations($str1, $str2))
{
    echo "Strings are rotations "
                  "of each other";
}
else
{
    echo "Strings are not "
         "rotations of each other" ;
}
  
// This code is contributed
// by Shivi_Aggarwal.
?>


Output:

Strings are rotations of each other

Time Complexity: O(n*n), where n is the length of the string.
Auxiliary Space: O(n)

Library Functions Used: strstr: strstr finds a sub-string within a string. Prototype: char * strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2); See http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Leo.Liberti/public/computing/prog/c/C/MAN/strstr.htm for more details strcat: strncat concatenate two strings Prototype: char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src); See http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Leo.Liberti/public/computing/prog/c/C/MAN/strcat.htm for more details Time Complexity: Time complexity of this problem depends on the implementation of strstr function. If implementation of strstr is done using KMP matcher then complexity of the above program is (-)(n1 + n2) where n1 and n2 are lengths of strings. KMP matcher takes (-)(n) time to find a substring in a string of length n where length of substring is assumed to be smaller than the string. Please refer complete article on A Program to check if strings are rotations of each other or not for more details!



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