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OCD Full Form

Last Updated : 08 Nov, 2023
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OCD Full Form: OCD stands for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. OCD is a type of mental disorder that refers to the individual’s unusual health awareness. OCD term is very new for us but we are closely familiar with the term ‘abnormal’. All people are more or less health conscious. We all keep ourselves and our surroundings clean to stay healthy. But this cleanliness becomes abnormal when it takes repeatedly. It becomes then a terrible form that is intolerable.

What is the Full Form of OCD?

The full form of OCD is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. OCD is a kind of mental disorder disease. It indicates abnormal health consciousness of individuals. OCD has two types of disorder problems – obsession and compulsion. Obsession is useless or unwanted thoughts or images that repeatedly come to an individual’s mind against his will. The person can not keep away from those unwanted thoughts or images even knowing that the thoughts are not wanted. People with OCD try to help themselves from the obsession through compulsion. Compulsion is nothing but a way to get out of anxiety.

Symptoms of OCD

The major symptoms of OCD are described below –

  1. Making things orderly and symmetrically.
  2. Always have doubts in mind whether the door is locked or not.
  3. Always keep in mind that the gas oven is off or on.
  4. Unpleasant sexual images.
  5. To become clean, OCD patients wash their hands or faces until their skin becomes raw.
  6. Thinking or counting things in a certain pattern.

Causes of OCD

OCD can happen for many reasons. Here in this article, we will discuss the main reasons for OCD:

  • Genetic cause: In a family, if the father, mother, or grandparents have OCD, then there is a probability of becoming OCD of the person. The chances of becoming OCD are around 2-3 percent if OCD patients are present in their family.
  • Chemical messenger: Neurotransmitters act as a communicator with each other cell in our brain. Neurotransmitters in the corticostriatal thalamocortical lobe of the brain especially – serotonin, glutamine, dopamine, etc. When these things become imbalanced then OCD is happened.
  • By Habit: Sometimes you become an OCD if you are staying with OCD sufferers.
  • From Trauma: During childhood or adolescence, if any physical, mental, or sexual abuse occurs, then this trauma can lead to the OCD of an individual.

Is OCD curable?

Yes, OCD is curable even it is a long-term treatment process. It is curable but fully recovering is a tough and challenging matter.

Treatment for OCD

OCD patients are treated in two ways – biologically and psychologically.

Medication process takes a lengthy process. After starting the medication, you will get benefits 2-3 months later. Psychiatrist prescribed a few medicines to the OCD sufferers. These medicines are –

  • Citalopram (celexa)
  • Escitalopram (Lexapro)
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • Fluvoxamine
  • Sertraline

FAQs on OCD Full Form

1. What is the full form of OCD?

Full form of OCD is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

2. What is OCD?

​OCD is a kind of mental disorder disease. It indicates abnormal health conscious of individual’s. OCD has two types disorder problems – obsession and compulsion. Obsession is an useless or unwanted thoughts or images that repeatedly comes an individual’s mind against his will. The person can not keep away from that unwanted thoughts or images even knowing that the thoughts are not wanted. The disorder people try to help himself from the obsession through compulsion. Compulsion is nothing but the way of get out from anxiety.

3. Write the causes of OCD?

OCD can be happened for many reasons. Here in this article we have discussed the main reasons of OCD.


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