numpy.tanh() in Python

numpy.tanh(x[, out]) = ufunc ‘tanh’) : This mathematical function helps user to calculate hyperbolic tangent for all x(being the array elements).

Equivalent to np.sinh(x) / np.cosh(x) or -1j * np.tan(1j*x).

Parameters :



array : [array_like] elements are in radians.
2pi Radians = 36o degrees

Return : An array with hyperbolic tangent of x for all x i.e. array elements

 
Code #1 : Working

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# Python3 program explaining
# tanh() function
  
import numpy as np
import math
  
in_array = [0, math.pi / 2, np.pi / 3, np.pi]
print ("Input array : \n", in_array)
  
tanh_Values = np.tanh(in_array)
print ("\nTangent Hyperbolic values : \n", tanh_Values)

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Output : 


Input array : 
 [0, 1.5707963267948966, 1.0471975511965976, 3.141592653589793]

Tangent Hyperbolic values : 
 [ 0.          0.91715234  0.78071444  0.99627208]



 

Code #2 : Graphical representation











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# Python program showing Graphical 


# representation of tanh() function 


import numpy as np 


import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 


  


in_array = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 12) 


out_array = np.tanh(in_array) 


  


print("in_array : ", in_array) 


print("\nout_array : ", out_array) 


  


# red for numpy.tanh() 


plt.plot(in_array, out_array, color = 'red', marker = "o") 


plt.title("numpy.tanh()") 


plt.xlabel("X") 


plt.ylabel("Y") 


plt.show() 



















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Output : 


in_array :  [-3.14159265 -2.57039399 -1.99919533 -1.42799666 -0.856798   -0.28559933
  0.28559933  0.856798    1.42799666  1.99919533  2.57039399  3.14159265]

out_array :  [-0.99627208 -0.98836197 -0.96397069 -0.89125532 -0.69460424 -0.27807943
  0.27807943  0.69460424  0.89125532  0.96397069  0.98836197  0.99627208]




 

References :  https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-dev/reference/generated/numpy.tanh.html#numpy.tanh

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