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Nambiar Number Generator

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M. Nambiar has devised a mechanism to process any given number and thus generating a new resultant number. He calls this mechanism as the “Nambiar Number Generator” and the resultant number is referred to as the “Nambiar Number”.
Mechanism: In the given number, starting with the first digit, keep on adding all subsequent digits till the state (even or odd) of the sum of the digits is opposite to the state (odd or even) of the first digit. Continue this form the subsequent digit till the last digit of the number is reached. Concatenating the sums thus generates the Nambiar Number.
Examples: 
 

Input: N = 9880127431 
Output: 26971 
 

First digit Next valid consecutive digits Resultant number
9880127431 9880127431 26
9880127431 9880127431 269
9880127431 9880127431 2697
9880127431 9880127431 26971

Input: N = 9866364552 
Output: 32157 
 

 

Approach: For the first unused digit from the left check whether it is even or odd. If the digit is even then find the sum of consecutive digits starting at the current digit which is odd (even sum if the first digit was odd). Concatenate this sum to the resultant number and repeat the whole process starting from the first unused digit from the left.
Below is the implementation of the above approach: 
 

C++




// C++ implementation of the approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to return the Nambiar
// number of the given number
string numbiarNumber(string str, int i)
{
    // If there is no digit to choose
    if (i > str.length())
        return "";
 
    // Choose the first digit
    int firstDigit = str[i] - '0';
 
    // Chosen digit's parity
    int digitParity = firstDigit % 2;
 
    // To store the sum of the consecutive
    // digits starting from the chosen digit
    int sumDigits = 0;
 
    // While there are digits to choose
    while (i < str.length()) {
        // Update the sum
        sumDigits += (str[i] - '0');
        int sumParity = sumDigits % 2;
 
        // If the parity differs
        if (digitParity != sumParity)
            break;
        i++;
    }
 
    // Return the current sum concatenated with the
    // Numbiar number for the rest of the string
    return (to_string(sumDigits)
            + numbiarNumber(str, i + 1));
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    string str = "9880127431";
    cout << numbiarNumber(str, 0) << endl;
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by
// sanjeev2552


Java




// Java implementation of the approach
class GFG {
 
    // Function to return the Nambiar
    // number of the given number
    static String nambiarNumber(String str, int i)
    {
 
        // If there is no digit to choose
        if (i >= str.length())
            return "";
 
        // Choose the first digit
        int firstDigit = (str.charAt(i) - '0');
 
        // Chosen digit's parity
        int digitParity = firstDigit % 2;
 
        // To store the sum of the consecutive
        // digits starting from the chosen digit
        int sumDigits = 0;
 
        // While there are digits to choose
        while (i < str.length()) {
 
            // Update the sum
            sumDigits += (str.charAt(i) - '0');
            int sumParity = sumDigits % 2;
 
            // If the parity differs
            if (digitParity != sumParity) {
                break;
            }
            i++;
        }
 
        // Return the current sum concatenated with the
        // Numbiar number for the rest of the string
        return ("" + sumDigits + nambiarNumber(str, i + 1));
    }
 
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String str = "9880127431";
        System.out.println(nambiarNumber(str, 0));
    }
}


Python3




# Python3 implementation of the approach
 
# Function to return the Nambiar
# number of the given number
 
 
def nambiarNumber(Str, i):
 
    # If there is no digit to choose
    if (i >= len(Str)):
        return ""
 
    # Choose the first digit
    firstDigit = ord(Str[i])-ord('0')
 
    # Chosen digit's parity
    digitParity = firstDigit % 2
 
    # To store the sum of the consecutive
    # digits starting from the chosen digit
    sumDigits = 0
 
    # While there are digits to choose
    while (i < len(Str)):
 
        # Update the sum
        sumDigits += (ord(Str[i]) - ord('0'))
        sumParity = sumDigits % 2
 
        # If the parity differs
        if (digitParity != sumParity):
            break
        i += 1
 
    # Return the current sum concatenated with the
    # Numbiar number for the rest of the String
    return ("" + str(sumDigits) +
            nambiarNumber(Str, i + 1))
 
 
# Driver code
Str = "9880127431"
print(nambiarNumber(Str, 0))
 
# This code is contributed by Mohit Kumar


C#




// C# implementation of the approach.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
class GFG {
 
    // Function to return the Nambiar
    // number of the given number
    static String nambiarNumber(String str, int i)
    {
 
        // If there is no digit to choose
        if (i >= str.Length)
            return "";
 
        // Choose the first digit
        int firstDigit = (str[i] - '0');
 
        // Chosen digit's parity
        int digitParity = firstDigit % 2;
 
        // To store the sum of the consecutive
        // digits starting from the chosen digit
        int sumDigits = 0;
 
        // While there are digits to choose
        while (i < str.Length) {
 
            // Update the sum
            sumDigits += (str[i] - '0');
            int sumParity = sumDigits % 2;
 
            // If the parity differs
            if (digitParity != sumParity) {
                break;
            }
            i++;
        }
 
        // Return the current sum concatenated with the
        // Numbiar number for the rest of the string
        return ("" + sumDigits + nambiarNumber(str, i + 1));
    }
 
    // Driver code
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        String str = "9880127431";
        Console.WriteLine(nambiarNumber(str, 0));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji


Javascript




<script>
// Javascript implementation of the approach
 
// Function to return the Nambiar
    // number of the given number
function nambiarNumber(str,i)
{
    // If there is no digit to choose
        if (i >= str.length)
            return "";
   
        // Choose the first digit
        let firstDigit = (str[i].charCodeAt(0) - '0'.charCodeAt(0));
   
        // Chosen digit's parity
        let digitParity = firstDigit % 2;
   
        // To store the sum of the consecutive
        // digits starting from the chosen digit
        let sumDigits = 0;
   
        // While there are digits to choose
        while (i < str.length) {
   
            // Update the sum
            sumDigits += (str[i].charCodeAt(0) - '0'.charCodeAt(0));
            let sumParity = sumDigits % 2;
   
            // If the parity differs
            if (digitParity != sumParity) {
                break;
            }
            i++;
        }
   
        // Return the current sum concatenated with the
        // Numbiar number for the rest of the string
        return ("" + sumDigits + nambiarNumber(str, i + 1));
}
 
// Driver code
let str = "9880127431";
document.write(nambiarNumber(str, 0));
 
 
 
 
 
// This code is contributed by unknown2108
</script>


Output: 

26971

 

Time Complexity: O(n) where n is the length of the string

Auxiliary Space: O(n) where n is the length of the string



Last Updated : 15 Jan, 2023
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