Median after K additional integers

Given an array of n integers. We are allowed to add k additional integer in the array and then find the median of the resultant array. We can choose any k values to be added. 
Constraints: 

k < n
n + k is always odd.

Examples : 

Input : arr[] = { 4, 7 }
         k = 1 
Output : 7
Explanation : One of the possible solutions 
is to add 8 making the array [4, 7, 8], whose
median is 7

Input : arr[] = { 6, 1, 1, 1, 1 }
         k = 2
Output : 1
Explanation : No matter what elements we add 
to this array, the median will always be 1

We first sort the array in increasing order. Since value of k is less than n and n+k is always odd, we can always choose to add k elements that are greater than the largest element of an array, and (n+k)/2th element is always a median of the array. 

C++

// CPP program to find median of an array when
// we are allowed to add additional K integers
// to it.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Find median of array after adding k elements
void printMedian(int arr[], int n, int K)
{
    // sorting  the array in increasing order.
    sort(arr, arr + n);

    // printing the median of array.
    // Since n + K is always odd and K < n,
    // so median of array always lies in
    // the range of n.
    cout << arr[(n + K) / 2];
}

// driver function
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 5, 3, 2, 8 };
    int k = 3;
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    printMedian(arr, n, k);
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program to find median of an array when
// we are allowed to add additional K integers
// to it.
import java.util.Arrays;

class GFG {

    // Find median of array after adding k elements
    static void printMedian(int arr[], int n, int K)
    {

        // sorting the array in increasing order.
        Arrays.sort(arr);

        // printing the median of array.
        // Since n + K is always odd and K < n,
        // so median of array always lies in
        // the range of n.
        System.out.print(arr[(n + K) / 2]);
    }

    //Driver code
    public static void main (String[] args)
    {

        int arr[] = { 5, 3, 2, 8 };
        int k = 3;
        int n = arr.length;

        printMedian(arr, n, k);
    }
}

// This code is contributed by Anant Agarwal.

Python3

# Python3 code to find median of an
# array when we are allowed to add
# additional K integers to it.

# Find median of array after
# adding k elements
def printMedian (arr, n, K):

    # sorting the array in
    # increasing order.
    arr.sort()

    # printing the median of array.
    # Since n + K is always odd
    # and K < n, so median of
    # array always lies in
    # the range of n.
    print( arr[int((n + K) / 2)])

# driver function
arr = [ 5, 3, 2, 8 ]
k = 3
n = len(arr)
printMedian(arr, n, k)

# This code is contributed by "Sharad_Bhardwaj".

C#

// C# program to find median of an array when
// we are allowed to add additional K integers
// to it.
using System;

class GFG
{
    // Find median of array after adding k elements
    static void printMedian(int []arr, int n, int K)
    {
        // sorting  the array in increasing order.
        Array.Sort(arr);

        // printing the median of array.
        // Since n + K is always odd and K < n,
        // so median of array always lies in
        // the range of n.
        Console.Write(arr[(n + K) / 2]);
    }

    //Driver code
    public static void Main ()
    {
    int []arr = { 5, 3, 2, 8 };
        int k = 3;
        int n = arr.Length;
        printMedian(arr, n, k);
    }
}

// This code is contributed by  anant321.

PHP

<?php
// PHP program to find median
// of an array when we are allowed
// to add additional K integers to it.

// Find median of array
// after adding k elements
function printMedian($arr, $n, $K)
{
    // sorting the array
    // in increasing order.
    sort($arr);

    // printing the median of
    // array. Since n + K is
    // always odd and K < n,
    // so median of array always
    // lies in the range of n.
    echo $arr[($n + $K) / 2];
}

// Driver Code
$arr = array( 5, 3, 2, 8 );
$k = 3;
$n = count($arr);
printMedian($arr, $n, $k);

// This code is contributed by Sam007
?>

Javascript

<script>

// Javascript program to find median of an array when
// we are allowed to add additional K integers
// to it.

    // Find median of array after adding k elements
    function printMedian(arr, n, K)
    {

        // sorting the array in increasing order.
        arr.sort();

        // printing the median of array.
        // Since n + K is always odd and K < n,
        // so median of array always lies in
        // the range of n.
        document.write(arr[(Math.floor((n + K) / 2))]);
    }

// driver program

        let arr = [ 5, 3, 2, 8 ];
        let k = 3;
        let n = arr.length;

        printMedian(arr, n, k);

</script>

Output :

8

Time complexity: O(nlog(n))
Auxiliary Space: O(1)
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