List of Cyclones in Indian Ocean 2023

List of Cyclones Held in 2023: In India, cyclones happen regularly. They occur approximately nine times a year on average. The majority of cyclones often reach landfall as well as enter India’s zone of influence. The summer monsoon determines the normal cyclone season. The strongest storms happen in the months before (May to June) and after (October to November). Biparjoy was the most powerful storm to hit India in the previous 12 months. It was 117 kilometers in diameter and reached a wind speed of up to 180 km/h on June 11, 2023, around 8:30 p.m local time near Mangrol.

The list includes Cyclone Jasper, Cyclone Michaung,Cyclone Midhili,Cyclone Tej,Cyclone Biparjoy, Cyclone Fabien, Cyclone Mocha. All of thee cyclone either just touched the Indian land mass and caused a minor trouble or caused a major impact on the lives and surroundings of people.

Let us discuss in this article the list of all cyclones that took place in 2023.

List of cyclones that took place this year : Overview

This table is provided below to give you brief inormation about the cyclones that took place this year .

Name of the cylone	When it occured	Country where it occured	Windspeed (in km/h)
Cyclone Jasper	13th December	North of the town of Port Douglas.	220km/h
Cyclone Michaung	4th December	Coast of Tamil Nadu (India)	110 km/h
Cyclone ‘Midhili’	18th Novemebr	between Khepupara and Mongla in Bangladesh(India )	80 km/h
Cyclone ‘Hamoon’	21st October	Northwest Bay of Bengal	120km/h
Cyclone Tej	22nd October	towards Oman and Yemen coast	205 km/h
Cyclone Biparjoy	15th June	South to north across Rajasthan	195 km/h
Cyclone Fabien	13th May	Bermuda	193km/h
Cyclone Mocha	9th May	India Bangladesh and Myanmar	280 km/h

Cyclone Jasper

On December 13, 2023, Cyclone Jasper made landfall in northern Australia, bringing with it strong gusts that reached 113 kilometers per hour (70 miles per hour) and a lot of rain that caused flash floods. Even if it had subsided into a low-pressure system, it was crucial to remain aware of the consequences and on guard for any new ones.

Impacts :

• There were many houses and organizations without power, and there are still blackouts in specific areas.
• In some locales, transportation were broken down due to continous flooding
• Cyclone Jasper also caused brief substantial rain accumulations in the Bloomfield River.
• Many locals used personal watercraft to evacuate persons who were trapped on their rooftops in the coastal suburbs.
• The Albanese government granted cash to residents who were directly affected by the disaster.

Cyclone Michaung

A moderate tropical storm named Michaung developed in the Bay of Bengal in the North Indian Ocean cyclone season of 2023. On December 2, Michaung transformed from a low-pressure region in the Gulf of Thailand into a deep depression by crossing into the Bay of Bengal. After that, it became a cyclonic storm and was given the name Michaung. It was the season’s ninth depression and sixth officially recognized cyclonic storm. Over the next few days, the cyclone progressively traveled towards the eastern coast of India from the north-west.

Impacts :

• On December 5, 2023, Cyclone Michaung did indeed affect Andhra Pradesh; however, it has already subsided and turned into a depression.
• Caused 770 kilometers of highways to be damaged, 25 settlements to be submerged, and trees to be uprooted.
• Regretfully, during the storm and its aftermath, nine individuals died.
• There were multiple disruptions to the power supply and communication.

Cyclone Midhili

Storm Cyclones On November 17, 2023, a small storm named Midhili made landfall in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) reports that Midhili, the sixth named storm of the 2023 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, developed from a low-pressure region over the Bay of Bengal. November sees a comparatively high level of cyclone activity in the Bay of Bengal, with most of these storms moving towards Bangladesh. The Maldives gave Midhili its name, which means “huge tree.”

Impacts:

• With winds of 60 to 70 km/h, Cyclone Midhili made landfall in northeastern India and then cross the coast of Bangladesh.
• In certain areas of Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura, heavy to extremely heavy rainfall is expected, while in south Assam and east Meghalaya, there will be moderate rainfall and thunderstorms.
• A family’s mud wall at the foot of a hill in the Panirchhara district of Morichyaghona crumbled.
• An elderly man in the Magadhara union of Sandwip upazila was killed when a tree fell on him, while a youngster was killed in a separate event owing to a falling tree branch.

Cyclone Hamoon:

Hamoon was a typhoon that hit Bangladesh. Hamoon, the fourth formally known cyclone of the 2023 North Indian Sea tornado season, began on October 21, 2023, from a low-pressure district over the west-focal Bay of Bengal. It strengthened unexpectedly, arriving at a most extreme breeze speed of 155 km/h (100 mph) with regards to 1-minute supported breezes.

Impacts:

• On October 25, 2023,this cyclone — made landfall off the southeast shoreline of Bangladesh, raising caution and compelling a great many individuals to escape.
• On October 25, 2023, Twister Hamoon — a horrendous meteorological peculiarity — made landfall off the southeast shoreline of Bangladesh, raising caution and compelling a great many individuals to escape.
• The storm which began in the Bay of Bengal, has risen more worries about the region’s developing experience of these kinds of climate occasions due to changing climatic conditions .
• In preparation for Cyclone Hamoon, the government has taken rigorous efforts to evacuate 1.5 million people from susceptible locations and relocate them to government shelters throughout ten coastal districts. Volunteers from numerous organizations, including the Bangladesh Water Development Board, Fire Service, Red Crescent, and other volunteer groups, are ready to deal with the crisis.
• A yellow warning has been issued for six districts in Tamil Nadu.

Cyclone Tej

Exceptionally Powerful Cyclonic Storm A powerful tropical storm named Tej developed over the central-south Arabian Sea and touched down in Yemen. After Cyclone Luban in 2018, this was the first cyclone to hit land in the country.In the Bay of Bengal, Tej—the season’s sixth depression and third designated cyclonic storm—coexisted with Cyclone Hamoon, an uncommon occurrence not seen before 2018. The cyclone then followed an Arabian Sea track toward the northwest, making landfall in the Al Mahrah Governorate of Yemen on October 23 and 24, 2023. The storm caused heavy rains and flooding in the country’s eastern region as well as in sections of Oman’s western region.

Impacts :

• Tej brought Socotra severe weather, including heavy downpours, high waves, flooding, and landslides.
• As the hurricane made landfall on Saturday, torrential rains caused flooding on the island of Socotra.
• Hailstones fell in an area north of Fujairah, with mountain routes flooded with rainfall.
• The storm flooded roads and drowned automobiles, forcing Yemen Red Crescent volunteers in Al Mahra to briefly halt activities.Tej caused at least two deaths, 150 injuries, and 10,000 displaced people.
• The cyclone damaged around 500 dwellings on the island, displacing 192 households, mostly in the Qulensya wa Abd al Kuri district. Three individuals were recorded with minor injuries.

Cyclone Biparjoy

Exceptionally Powerful Cyclonic Storm A strong and unpredictable tropical cyclone called Biparjoy developed over the east-central Arabian Sea. Biparjoy, the second cyclonic storm and third depression of the 2023 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, began as a depression that the India Meteorological Department (IMD) first detected on June 6 and then intensified into a cyclonic storm. The deep flaring convection caused the cyclone to gradually diminish. Biparjoy quickly strengthened into an extremely strong cyclonic storm and a tropical cyclone equivalent to a Category 3. On June 16, the storm touched down near Naliya, India. Late on June 19, Biparjoy was degraded to a depression and then into a well defined area of low pressure.

Impacts:

• Three people were killed in the districts of Rajkot and Kutch as a result of the intense winds and heavy rains that affected Gujarat’s coastal regions.
• The Indian National Congress projected statewide damage to be between ₹80 and ₹100 billion, although the damage to Gujarat’s energy network was evaluated at ₹10.13 billion.
• In all, 23 individuals suffered injuries, and power outages impacted 4,600 settlements.
• In Rajasthan, five persons lost their lives.
• Following a cyclone that devastated Rajasthan, a large number of patients with snake bites arrived at hospitals in northwest India.

Cyclone Fabien

The typhoon Fabien made landfall close to Diego Garcia on Wednesday, April 17, 2023.The focal point of Typhoon Fabien was around 145 miles (235 km) southeast of Diego Garcia on Wednesday at 5:00 p.m.EDT at scope 9.0°S and longitude 73.6°E.Fabien was recorded at a speed of six miles each hour (10 km/h) in the southwest. Wind blasts arrived at 130 mph (210 km/h), the most extreme supported breeze speed of 110 mph (175 km/h). At 959 mb, the least surface tension was estimated.

Impacts :

• Since Hurricane Arlene in 1963, Hurricane Fabian was the fiercest hurricane to impact Bermuda.
• It was the first hurricane to kill someone on the island since 1926 and also the most destructive.
• The island’s roofs were demolished and only minor damage was caused by the hurricane’s strong winds.
• Fabian killed eight people and caused $300 million in damage, mostly in Bermuda.
• For many days, large waves pummeled the island’s southern coast, reaching heights of 25 to 35 feet (7.6 to 10.7 meters).
• Five charter boats capsized in the waves, and numerous others collided with reefs. Strong waves collapsed a sea wall in Hamilton, causing traffic bottlenecks for a day while it was repaired.
• Bermuda International Airport sustained $15 million in losses.

Cyclone Mocha

Exceptionally Powerful Cyclonic Storm In May 2023, Mocha, a strong and lethal tropical storm in the North Indian Ocean, made landfall in Bangladesh and Myanmar. Mocha, the first cyclonic storm and second depression of the 2023 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, developed from a low-pressure region that the India Meteorological Department (IMD) first observed on May 8.

Impacts :

• In the Indian state of Mizoram, eight refugee camps and 82 additional buildings suffered minor damage, while at least 154 houses were completely destroyed or seriously damaged.
• Mocha impacted 5,749 individuals in more than 50 villages. Kolkata was hit hard by heavy rainfall.
• The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters triggered degree IV, the lowest degree of flood response.
• According to media sources, at least 460 individuals were killed, and hundreds more were reported missing, the most of them were Rohingya refugees.
• Several villages in Sittwe, Mrauk-U, Kyauktaw, and Minbya Townships in Rakhine State were razed.
• At least 2,522 houses in Cox’s Bazar were destroyed, while another 10,469 were damaged.

What are cyclones ?

A cyclone is a vast mass of air that can rotate around a center of low atmospheric pressure or a center of focus, according to meteorology terminology. The primary wind pattern associated with cyclones is an inward spiral that revolves specifically around the area of low pressure. The cyclone’s eye is located in its core, while the storm’s outlying regions produce a great deal of wind and rain. The primary causes of cyclones are the constant ascent of hot air and the surrounding cold air filling in the void.

Derivation of word cyclone :

The Greek term Cyclos, which refers to a snake’s coils, is where the word “cyclone” originates. Henry Peddington came up with the term because tropical storms in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal resemble spiraling sea serpents.

Classification :

SL.NO	Type of cyclone	Description
1	Tropical Cyclones	Warm surface water evaporation and wind funneling into low-pressure zones generate them. The water vapor that has evaporated rises to a greater altitude and forms clouds around circular winds.
2	Mesocyclones	They are also referred to as “tornado factories” because they are the result of exceptionally powerful thunderstorms that produce a rising funnel of winds that are far faster than those of tropical cyclones.
3	Extratropical Cyclones	Often referred to as midlatitude cyclones, these storms originate in medium latitude regions as a result of temperature differences between nearby air masses.
4	Polar Lows	Because they originate in the Arctic and Antarctic waters, they are also known as Arctic Hurricanes. They occur as a result of very cold air passing over somewhat warmer water.

Conclusion:

Natural disasters known as cyclones are brought on by atmospheric disturbances and manifest as severe storms and weather. They cause enormous destructions. A cyclone has a negative consequence since whatever it passes over is destroyed. People are abandoned and rendered defenseless. Humans have always suffered from it, and despite efforts to save lives, damage cannot be avoided.

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FAQs: On List of Cyclones Held in 2023

How many cyclones are there in India in 2023?

Cyclone Michaung is expected to form in 2023 and become the sixth cyclone to appear in the Indian Ocean and the fourth cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal.

What is the first cyclone in 2023?

Cyclone Mocha is the name given to the system when it intensifies into a Cyclonic Storm. Yemen has suggested this name, which comes from the Red Sea coast Yemeni city of Mocha (or Mokha). The port city, long recognized for its coffee trade, is also the source of the well-known Mocha coffee.

What is the name of the cyclone that hit India in June 2023?

Biparjoy, the second cyclonic storm and third depression of the 2023 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, began as a depression that the India Meteorological Department (IMD) first detected on June 6 and then intensified into a cyclonic storm.

Which cyclone hit Chennai recently?

Numerous thousands of crores and still rising. That is the anticipated effect of Cyclone Michaung on business, as well as the devastation it has caused in Chennai, India’s fourth-largest city and an important hub for commerce.

How can cyclone be avoided?

Enhancement of Vegetation Cover: Increasing the amount of vegetation cover is crucial for raising the water infiltration capacity. You can lessen the severe losses and break the wind force by planting trees in rows, creating mangrove shelterbelt plantations, and coastal shelterbelt plantations.