List of Canadian Provinces and Territories by Population

The most populated Canadian Province is Ontario. According to the records taken in the year 2023, the total population in Canada is nearly around 40.5 Million. Canada has in total ten provinces and three territories. Canada is the second largest country in the world, according to its coverage area on land. 

Four top provinces including Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, and Alberta consist of around 86% of the total population. Whereas the territories hold only 0.3% of the total population of the country. 

Table of Top List of Canadian Provinces by Population

Serial No.	Canadian Provinces	Population
1.	Ontario	15,801,768
2.	Quebec	8,948,540
3.	British Columbia	5,581,127
4.	Alberta	4,756,408
5.	Manitoba	1,465,440
6.	Saskatchewan	1,218,976
7.	Nova Scotia	1,066,416
8.	New Brunswick	842,725
9.	Newfoundland and Labrador	540,418
10.	Prince Edward Island	175,853

Top 10 List of Canadian Provinces by Population

Starting with Prince Edward Island at number 10 to Ontario being the biggest populated province, below are the top 10 Canadian Provinces by Population:

Tenth Biggest Canadian Province by Population: Prince Edward Island

The tenth topmost populated province in Canada is Prince Edward Island. This province is considered the smallest and least populated province among all other provinces in Canada. The province is situated in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 

• The capital and largest city of the province is Charlottetown. 
• According to the survey taken, there were only 176, 113 residents in the year 2023. 
• The farming or agricultural sector plays an important role in the growth of the economy of this province. 
• 25 per cent of the potatoes for the country are grown in this province.

Ninth Biggest Canadian Province by Population: Newfoundland and Labrador

The ninth position holder in the most populated provinces in Canada is Newfoundland Province. The capital of the province is St. John’s and this city is considered the largest city found in the Newfoundland province of Canada. 

• The largest metro is also in this province which is named Greater St. John’s. 
• The province covers almost 4.1 per cent of Canada’s population.
• This province is situated on the eastern side of Canada.
• The fishing industry has an important role in the development of the economy in this province.

Eighth Biggest Canadian Province by Population: New Brunswick

The eighth province is New Brunswick covering around 8.4 Lakhs of the total population of Canada. The name of province is named in honour of George III who was the King of Britain, in the year 1784. A large population of this province is engaged in the primary sector of various types of industries. 

• The official language of the province is French and some speak English too.
• There are many tourist places including Magnetic Hill, Fundy National Park, Hopewell Rocks, and many parks. 

Seventh Biggest Canadian Province by Population: Nova Scotia

The seventh most populated province is Nova Scotia which has 1.06 million of the whole population of Canada. This province is the second smallest province in Canada, if we look at its area. The province has the largest population of the Atlantic Province in Canada. 

• In Latin, Nova Scotia is referred to as the “New Scotland”. 
• The capital of Nova Scotia province is Halifax which is also considered as home to more than 50% of the population of this province.
• The province is surrounded by four water bodies named Atlantic Ocean, the Bay of Fundy, the Gulf of Maine, and the last Gulf of Saint Lawrence. 

Sixth Biggest Canadian Province by Population: Saskatchewan

The sixth province is Saskatchewan covering around 1.21 million of the total population of Canada. This province was explored by the Europeans. The official language of the province is English, almost 85 per cent of the population uses English as their first language. 

• 10 per cent of the area of Saskatchewan is covered only with fresh water resources. 
• The capital of this province is Regina.
• Saskatoon is considered the largest city in the province. 

Fifth Biggest Canadian Province by Population: Manitoba

The fifth most populated province in Canada is Manitoba covering approximately 1.46 million of the total population of Canada. The capital of Manitoba is Winnipeg and the capital city is also considered the largest city in Manitoba province. 

• Approximately 11 per cent of the farmland of the whole country is present in this province. 
• Agricultural activities in this province are mainly seen in the southern parts. 
• Grain farming is also done here in the great Carrot Valley Region. 
• This province has a very continental climate. 

Fourth Biggest Canadian Province by Population: Alberta

The fourth most populated province in Canada is Alberta, covering 4.35 million of population from the total population of Canada. Around 80 per cent of the population here lives in urban areas and the rest of the 20 per cent lives in rural areas. 

• The capital of Alberta is Edmonton.
• The largest city in this province is Calgary.
• The growth of the economy in this province is from sectors of agriculture, industries, petrochemical-based industries, and livestock.

Third Biggest Canadian Province by Population: British Columbia

The third most populated province is British Columbia with around 5 million populations in Canada. Half of the population of this province settles in Metro Vancouver and some in the area of Greater Victoria. 

• This province lies in the western part of Canada.
• The official languages of this province are English and French.
• This province has a lot of diversity in population.  
• The growth of the economy in this province is from sectors like film industries, forestry, mining, construction, retail, wholesale markets, and tourism.

The second Biggest Canadian Province by Population: Quebec

Quebec is the second most populous province with a population of 8.4 million. The people living in this province usually speak French, and the French language has now been stated as the official language of Quebec. The economy of this province is largely dependent on the industrial sector. 

• Most people here live in an urban environment and the remaining population lives within the area of Greater Montreal. 
• This province is considered the longest province by area in Canada.
• From the year 1534 to 1763, this province was considered the most developed province of Canada. 

Biggest Canadian Province by Population: Ontario

Ontario is the most populous country in Canada. The total population of Ontario is around 14.45 million. This area covers 38.3% of the total population of Canada. Ontario is a province, which has an area of 415,600 square/m and a density of population of 37.90 square/m. 

• Ontario is located in central Canada.
• This province is in the southernmost direction of Canada. 
• Ontario has 52 cities in it.

Table of Top 3 Canadian Territories by Population

Serial No.	Canadian Territories	Population
1.	Yukon	45,148
2.	Northwest Territories	44,760
3.	Nunavut	40,817

Third Biggest Canadian Territory by Population: Nunavut

This territory is considered to be the largest territory, with a population of 40,817. The major communities living in the territory are Cambridge Bay and Rankin Inlet. Transportation, mining, tourism, energy resources, and historic mines are the reasons for the growth of the economy in the territory. 

• The capital of the territory is Iqaluit, which is also considered the largest city of the territory.
• This is the least populated territory among all the territories. 
• Barbeau Peak is considered the highest peak in the Nunavut territory.

The second Biggest Canadian Territory by Population ishonour: Northwest Territory

The second place in the highly populated territory of Canada is taken by the Northeast Territory. The population in this territory was around 44,760. This territory became the capital of the territory in 1967. 

• The capital of the territory is named Yellowknife, which is also the largest metro of the territory. 
• The main source for the growth of the economy in this territory is the mining sector and tourism sector.

Biggest Canadian Territory by Population: Yukon

The first densely populated territory is Yukon Territory, with 45,148 people from the total population in Canada. The shape of the territory is considered to be the shape of the right triangle. 

• The capital of the territory is named Whitehorse, which is also considered the largest city and largest metro in the territory.
• The territory has rivers including Pelly, Liard, White, Peel, Yukon, Tatshenshini and Steward. 
• Mining plays an important role in the growth of the economy of this territory.

Conclusion

Here we come at the end of the article, where we read about top Canadian Provinces and Territories by Population in Canada. We have mentioned some of the most important details and figures about the population of the top provinces and territories of Canada. 

Some of the key and major points about the population of Canada’s provinces and territories are given along with their lifestyle, and major sections of growth in economy.

FAQs – List of Canadian Provinces and Territories by Population

Which Canadian province is the largest by population?

Ontario with 13.4 million people is the largest Canadian province by population.

Which is the largest of the Canadian provinces?

Quebec is Canada’s largest province above all.

What is the richest province in Canada?

Alberta is the richest province in Canada.

Write all three territories of Canada.

The three territories of Canada are stated below:

• Northwest Territories
• Yukon
• Nunavut

What is the newest formed territory in Canada?

Nunavut is Canada’s newest territory.

What are the 3 biggest provinces in Canada?

The three biggest provinces in Canada are mentioned below:

• Ontario
• Quebec
• British Columbia