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Introduction to SAP SRM (Supplier Relationship Management)

Last Updated : 15 Dec, 2023
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Suppliers play a key role in businesses today. If any organization has a hassle-free relationship with its goods or services suppliers, it will phenomenally yield positive results and on the other hand, managing a consistent and vibrant relationship with suppliers is quite challenging. So having the correct tools to streamline procurement operations and interact with your suppliers. SAP SRM stands for Supplier Relationship Management and is an efficient tool that helps companies optimize procurement operations and helps to improve relationships with suppliers and other business vendors. In this article, we will be going through SAP SRM, features, benefits, and a lot more.

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Introduction to SAP SRM (Supplier Relationship Management)

What is SAP SRM?

SAP SRM is an abbreviation for SAP Supplier Relationship Management. It is crucial in supply chain management. This is because effective supplier relationship management concretizes supply chain processes. SAP supplier relationship management automates the entire procurement life cycle. With its automation capabilities, it streamlines a wide range of operations and other functionalities, from procurement to payment. It also provides goods and services, processes purchase orders and makes payments at the end through a payment gateway and an inventory management system. It enables effective interactions with suppliers of goods and services, as well as the development of strong relationships with suppliers.

Why SAP SRM?

There are various reasons why SAP supplier relationship management is essential for optimizing material procurement processes and supply chains. Here are some of the reasons as mentioned below as follows:

  1. It streamlines the purchasing processes between suppliers and companies.
  2. Elevates purchase quality as well as efficiency.
  3. It also improves the relationship between the suppliers and companies.
  4. develop a purchase strategy and smooth out purchase operations.
  5. Reduces risks in supplier selection and procurement and Measures supplier performance from different perspectives.

How does SAP SRM Work?

SAP SRM works in the linear process and below is the step-by-step procedure which briefs how to implement SAP supplier relationship management and how to work with it.

  1. Categorizing suppliers – Initially, we must categorize suppliers based on their importance in business and it aids in locating critical suppliers swiftly and speeds up the procurement process.
  2. Developing a supplier strategy – Here it is highly important to develop a suppliers strategy which is must for developing a well-designed supplier strategy that helps to align business processes and suppliers on same track. it is must to ensure that suppliers strategy must be operational and efficient. It also simplifies the performance management of suppliers
  3. Leveraging the supplier strategy – Effective implementation is supplier strategy helps us to hit the business targets precisely but implementation of those strategies is not enough. It is must to ensure that how effectively the strategy is being implementation of supplier strategy and troubleshoot if it any deviations are found. And procurement to payment is automatically done by SAP SRM.

Key features of SAP SRM:

It has many critical features to simplify the procurement process of companies as mentioned below as follows:

  • Catalog Management: Catalog data can be easily managed by suppliers, and this data can be easily integrated with business processes such as accounting, finance, and planning.
  • Contract Management: Contracts can be managed using a secure central repository. This reduces compliance violations and allows end-users to adhere to business processes during self-service procurement.
  • Reporting Functionality: Using SAP Supplier Relationship Management, you can generate reports on procurement activities, compliance and contract management, and procurement cost management.
  • Procure to Pay Optimization: You can improve supplier communication and cost management by using the SAP SRP product to streamline the procure to pay lifecycle.
  • Self Service Procurement: End-users can search products using multiple product catalogs, allowing them to find and purchase products that are compliant with the company’s purchase and procurement policies.

Benefits of SAP SRM:

Some of the best benefits of SAP SRM are:

  • Streamlined procurement process – SAP SRM module runs the complete procurement lifecycle very perfectly. From receiving requests to payment processing through payment gateway. SAP SRM streamlines each activity of procurement activity, optimizes the entire lifecycle and automation abilities of SAP SRM is an big advantage which helps to streamline procurement processes
  • Improved supplier relationship – As you know here, Collaboration is an important critical aspects required for business and company growth. It heightens the collaboration between suppliers and companies to high levels. The main here is to end up with improved relationship between companies and so on.
  • Increased efficiency – The automation abilities and its potential of SAP SRM simplifies procuring goods as well as offering services. It is done by eliminating repetitive tasks and reducing human interventions to least. By leveraging SAP SRM the interaction between suppliers and companies is enhanced significantly, furthermore efficiency is increased because of data sharing, improved quality and so on
  • Enhanced visibility – It offers wide visibility across all the purchasing operations crystal clear. We can able to access the relevant data from the repository at any time. Enhanced visibility makes every activity in the procurement process crystal clear.
  • Improved analytics and forecasting – SAP SRM with NetWeaver BI helps us to analyze expenses associated with procurement deeply. For example, you can make web-based reporting, create analytics and much more.

Conclusion:

SAR SRM used along with SAP PLM, ERP and SCM. It is used to enable effective integration and implementation of cross application business modules and it is highly efficient and capability of lowering costs and ensuring higher quality. SAP module helps in better coordination of diverse business processes with vendors and other external parties. It appropriately defines the various SAP components, explains the ways of building strategic supplier relationship and streamlines the relevant procure-to-pay processes.


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