India’s history includes prehistoric settlements on the subcontinent as well as the country’s partition and creation as the Republic of India. We offer GK (General Knowledge) questions and answers regarding India’s history in this article. It’s a terrific resource for exam preparation because these questions are useful for competitive exams like UPSC preliminary, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways.
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Importance of History GK
History General Knowledge (GK) holds much information about the past, covering ancient times and recent events. It includes human achievements, important moments, famous people, how cultures have changed, and events affecting different societies. Knowing History GK helps us learn from the past, understand why things happened, and see how it shapes what’s happening now and what might happen later. In History GK, we explore civilizations, looking at how empires grew and fell, movements that changed society, new technologies, and how cultures evolved. We learn about bravery, big changes, conquests, and inventions, giving us a full picture of how humans have progressed. Understanding these historical stories helps us appreciate different cultures, and traditions, and how they’ve influenced how we live today.
Also, History teaches us lessons from both good and bad choices made in the past. Learning from these helps shape what we value in society, how rules are made, and how we plan for the future. It encourages us to think carefully, analyze history, question what we think we know, and form smart opinions based on what happened before.
50+ Important History General Knowledge Question With Answers
1. Who was the first emperor of the Maurya Dynasty in India?- Chandragupta Maurya.
2. Which ancient Indian text is considered the oldest surviving scripture in the world?- Rigveda.
3. What is the name of the ancient Indian language in which most Hindu religious texts are written?- Sanskrit.
4. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
5. Which famous emperor of the Maurya Dynasty is known for spreading Buddhism across India and beyond?- Ashoka the Great.
6. The Indus Valley Civilization was primarily located in which modern-day country?- Pakistan.
7. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?- Indira Gandhi.
8. What famous ancient university was located in the city of Nalanda?- Nalanda University.
9. Who is known as the ‘Iron Man of India’ for his role in uniting the country after independence?- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
10. Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal?- Shah Jahan.
11. The Indian National Congress was founded in which year?- 1885.
12. Who is the author of the book “Discovery of India”?- Jawaharlal Nehru.
13. Which battle in 1757 marked the beginning of British rule in India?- Battle of Plassey.
14. What was the name of the ship on which Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915?- SS Arabia.
15. Who was the first Indian woman in space?- Kalpana Chawla.
16. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?- Chandragupta Maurya.
17. Who was the leader of the non-violent civil disobedience movement against British rule in India?- Mahatma Gandhi.
18. The first war of Indian independence, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, took place in which year?- 1857.
19. Who was the last Mughal emperor of India?- Bahadur Shah II.
20. Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the United Nations General Assembly?- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.
21. What is the famous ancient trade route that connected India with Europe and Asia?- Silk Road.
22. Who was the leader of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919?- General Dyer.
23. Which Indian leader is known for his role in the Salt March, a significant event in the Indian independence movement?- Mahatma Gandhi.
24. In which year did India gain independence from British rule?- 1947.
25. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize- Rabindranath Tagore.
26. Who was the founder of the Sikh religion?- Guru Nanak.
27. What was the name of the Indian social reformer who advocated for women’s rights and education?- Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
28. Which ancient Indian mathematician is known for his work on the number zero and decimal system?- Aryabhata.
29. Who was the architect of the Indian Constitution?- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
30. What is the name of the famous ancient Buddhist cave complex in Maharashtra?- Ajanta Caves.
31. Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?- Abhinav Bindra.
32. Which famous battle was fought between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori?- First Battle of Tarain.
33. What is the name of the ancient script used by the Indus Valley Civilization that has not been fully deciphered?- Indus Script.
34. Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?- Amelia Earhart.
35. Who was the first Vice President and the second President of India?- Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
36. Which Mughal emperor built the Red Fort in Delhi?- Shah Jahan.
37. Who was the leader of the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II?- Subhas Chandra Bose.
38. What is the name of the Indian epic that tells the story of the prince Rama?- Ramayana.
39. Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?- Karnam Malleswari.
40. Which emperor is known for his rock edicts and pillars promoting religious tolerance and moral principles?- Ashoka the Great.
41. Which event in 1942 marked the call for immediate independence and is also known as the Quit India Movement?- Quit India Movement.
42. Who was the first Indian astronaut in space?- Rakesh Sharma.
43. What is the name of the ancient Indian text that provides guidelines for statecraft and politics?- Arthashastra.
44. Who is known for the construction of the famous Sun Temple in Konark, Odisha?- King Narasimhadeva I.
45. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?- Indira Gandhi.
46. What is the name of the ancient trade guilds in India that played a significant role in commerce and politics?- Maurya.
47. Who was the leader of the Khilafat Movement in India?- Mahatma Gandhi.
48. What is the name of the place where Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated?- Birla House.
49. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in Physics?- C.V. Raman.
50. Who is considered the “Mother of the Indian Revolution” for her contributions to India’s struggle for independence?- Rani Lakshmibai.
Topics Related to History GK
Conclusion
History GK acts as a link connecting generations, cultures, and civilizations. It fosters a shared sense of heritage, allowing us to value our origins, appreciate humanity’s diverse stories, and build a more connected global community. As we move ahead, the wisdom from History GK lights our path, guiding us towards progress, unity, and a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.
History General Knowledge Question and Answers – FAQs
1. What is the oldest known civilization?
The oldest civilization known to us is the Mesopotamian civilization, emerging around 8000 BC in the Fertile Crescent, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This civilization is renowned for its advancements in farming, writing using cuneiform script, and intricate social systems.
2. Who built the Great Wall of China?
The Great Wall of China wasn’t made by just one emperor but by several dynasties across many centuries, beginning around the 7th century BC. Initially, it was a collection of defenses constructed by various states at war to protect themselves. Later, these were joined together and enlarged to create a single wall.
3. What caused World War I?
World War I began when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in 1914. However, the reasons behind the war were more complex, involving a mix of alliances, strong national feelings, imperial ambitions, and the buildup of military power that had been happening for many years.
4. What caused the fall of the Soviet Union?
The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 due to a combination of factors, including: Economic stagnation, Political repression, Ethnic tensions and The Cold War’s end.
5. What was the impact of the internet revolution?
The internet revolution greatly changed nearly every part of our lives. It transformed how we communicate, do business, learn, have fun, and connect with others. It made information accessible to many people, gave power to individuals, linked the world closer together, and opened new chances for making money. However, it also brought challenges like false information, worries about privacy, and differences in access to technology.
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