How to Save Tax on Capital Gain on Sale of Shares?

Selling shares can be a rewarding experience, but the joy can be dampened by the looming shadow of capital gains tax. However, worry not, smart investor! There are several strategies you can utilize to minimize your tax liability and maximize your returns.

Key Strategies to Save Tax on Sale of Shares

Here are some key tactics to consider:

1. Leveraging Exemptions

• ₹1 Lakh Exemption: Good news! Up to ₹1 lakh of long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds are exempt from tax every year. So, strategically plan your sales to stay within this limit.
• Grandfathering Clause: If you’ve held shares prior to January 31, 2018, any LTCG from their sale may be exempt up to the acquisition cost. It’s advisable to consult with a tax advisor to understand the detailed eligibility criteria.

2. Optimizing Holding Period

• Long-Term vs. Short-Term: LTCG (holding period exceeding 1 year) on equity shares are taxed at 10% (without indexation benefit), while short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at your income tax slab rate, potentially reaching 30%. Aim for a lower LTCG rate by holding shares for at least a year.
• Intraday Trading Caution: Frequent buying and selling within the same day attracts STCG, even if there’s no profit. Avoid excessive intraday trading to keep STCG in check.

3. Offsetting Strategies

• Offset Losses Against Gains: Capital losses incurred across any asset class can be offset against LTCG or STCG to reduce taxable income. Unused losses can also be carried forward for up to 8 years to offset future gains.
• Capital Gain Savings Scheme (CGSS): Invest LTCG in specific government bonds within 6 months of the sale to be exempt from tax. However, there’s a lock-in period of 3 years and a maximum investment limit of ₹50 lakh per year.

4. Additional Tips

• Staggered Selling: Spread out your share sales over multiple financial years to stay within the ₹1 lakh exemption limit and avoid pushing yourself into higher tax brackets.
• Tax-Saving Investments: Utilize tax-saving investment options like ELSS mutual funds or NPS to lower your overall taxable income and potentially reduce your tax liability on capital gains.
• Professional Guidance: Seek advice from a qualified tax advisor for personalized strategies based on your specific investment portfolio and income bracket.

Note: Tax laws are complex and subject to change. This article provides general information only. Always consult a qualified tax advisor for personalized guidance.

By using these strategies wisely, you can significantly reduce your tax burden on capital gains from sale of shares and keep more of your hard-earned profits working for you. Happy investing!