How to Find Average from Array in PHP?
Last Updated :
26 Mar, 2024
Given an array containing some elements, the task is to find the average of the array elements. Finding the average of values in an array is a common task in PHP programming. It involves summing all the elements in the array and then dividing the sum by the number of elements.
Find Average from Array using array_sum() and count() Functions
The basic method to find the average is by using the array_sum() function to calculate the sum of the array elements and the count() function to find the number of elements in the array.
PHP
<?php
function calculateAverage($array) {
return array_sum($array) / count($array);
}
// Driver code
$arr = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50];
$average = calculateAverage($arr);
echo "The average is: " . $average;
?>
Explanation:
- calculateAverage Function: This function takes an array as an argument and returns the average of its elements.
- array_sum() Function: Calculates the sum of the array’s elements.
- count() Function: Returns the number of elements in the array.
Find Average from Array in PHP using foreach Loop
If you want more control over the calculation, you can use a foreach loop to iterate through the array and calculate the sum and count manually.
PHP
<?php
function calculateAverage($array) {
$sum = 0;
$count = 0;
foreach ($array as $value) {
$sum += $value;
$count++;
}
return $sum / $count;
}
// Driver code
$arr = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50];
$average = calculateAverage($arr);
echo "The average is: " . $average;
?>
Explanation:
- calculateAverage Function: This function uses a foreach loop to iterate through the array and calculate the sum and count of its elements.
- $sum and $count Variables: These variables keep track of the sum of the array’s elements and the number of elements, respectively.
- $sum / $count: Calculates the average by dividing the sum by the count.
Find Average from Array in PHP using array_reduce() Function
Another way to find the average is by using the array_reduce() function, which can be used to iteratively reduce the array to a single value (in this case, the sum of its elements).
PHP
<?php
function calculateAverage($array) {
$sum = array_reduce($array, function($carry, $item) {
return $carry + $item;
}, 0);
return $sum / count($array);
}
// Driver code
$arr = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50];
$average = calculateAverage($arr);
echo "The average is: " . $average;
?>
Explanation:
- calculateAverage Function: This function uses array_reduce() to calculate the sum of the array’s elements and then divides the sum by the count of elements to find the average.
- array_reduce() Function: Takes three arguments – the array, a callback function, and the initial value for the carry. The callback function is applied iteratively to each element of the array, with $carry being the result of the previous iteration.
Share your thoughts in the comments
Please Login to comment...