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How Long does It Take to Get a CPA?

Last Updated : 22 Apr, 2024
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The Certified Public Accountant (CPA) designation is a gold standard in the accounting world. It signifies a high level of expertise in areas like auditing, taxation, and financial reporting. CPAs are sought-after professionals, enjoying greater career opportunities and higher earning potential. However, becoming a CPA is no easy feat. It requires a significant investment of time, effort, and dedication.

How Long does It Take to Get a CPA?

Becoming a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a rigorous process, but offers great career rewards. Here’s a breakdown of the time investment:

Step 1: Education

Most states require 120-150 credit hours of accounting-related coursework, which usually takes about 4-5 years to complete.

  • You’ll need a Bachelor’s degree in accounting, focusing on courses covering auditing, taxation, and business law
  • A Master’s degree can help reach the 150 credit-hour requirement needed in most states.
  • Ensure your coursework covers auditing, taxation, and business law.

Step 2: CPA Exam

You must pass the 4-part CPA exam within an 18-month window. Studying can take several hundred hours.

  • Four sections: Auditing, Business Concepts, Financial Reporting, and Regulation.
  • You have 18 months to pass all sections.

Step 3: Experience

You typically need 1-2 years of relevant accounting experience., often supervised by a CPA. (Public accounting, industry, or government accounting).

Step 4: Licensing

  • Requirements vary by state – check your state’s board of accountancy.
  • Ethics exams and background checks are common.

Step 5: Maintain Your CPA Status

  • Most states mandate ongoing Continuing Professional Education (CPE) to maintain your CPA license. This ensures you stay updated on the latest accounting standards and practices.

Becoming a CPA typically takes 5-7 years from start to finish. This includes earning your degrees, preparing for and passing the CPA exam, gaining the necessary work experience, and fulfilling state-specific licensing requirements.

Why the CPA Journey is Worth It?

The path to becoming a CPA can be long and demanding, but the rewards far outweigh the challenges. Here’s why the CPA designation is a powerful asset for your accounting career:

  • CPAs consistently command higher salaries than non-licensed accountants. Their demonstrated expertise in areas like financial reporting and taxation leads to greater demand and compensation.
  •  The CPA credential opens doors to a wide range of positions in public accounting, corporations, government agencies, and the non-profit sector. It provides you with a versatile skillset and greater choice in your career trajectory.
  • The CPA designation instantly signifies your commitment to high professional standards, ethical practices, and continuous learning. This brings respect and recognition in the accounting industry.
  • Successfully achieving the CPA license is a major accomplishment. It brings a deep sense of satisfaction, along with increased confidence in your abilities.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects positive job growth for accountants and auditors. This highlights the growing demand for skilled professionals like CPAs.

“CPAs consistently earn higher salaries than their non-certified counterparts. The investment you make in earning your CPA pays for itself many times over throughout your career.” – Todd Simmens, CPA, and investment strategist

Conclusion

Becoming a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a significant undertaking but an incredibly rewarding one. While the average timeline is around seven years, factors like your individual pace, exam success, and life circumstances can influence the length of your journey. Remember, investing in your accounting education, acing the CPA exam, and gaining practical work experience are the key steps towards unlocking a fulfilling and lucrative accounting career. If you’re passionate about accounting and envision a future filled with professional growth, the CPA designation is a smart choice.

To learn more about the CPA requirements and start your journey, visit the following resources:

Certified Public Accountant (CPA) | Guide 2024

How to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

CPA Requirements

CPA Jobs

Certified Public Accountant Salary


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