How DBMS Stores Data? Last Updated : 04 Apr, 2024 Improve Improve Like Article Like Save Share Report Answer: DBMS stores data hierarchically on disks with records in files, accessed via indexes using optimized formats and secured transactions. Tables: Data in a DBMS is stored primarily in tables, where each table represents a specific entity or relationship. Rows and Columns: Tables consist of rows (records) and columns (attributes), with each row holding a unique record and each column representing a specific piece of information. Data Types: DBMS stores data using predefined data types such as integers, strings, dates, and more, ensuring consistency and facilitating efficient storage. Pages and Blocks: Storage is organized into pages or blocks, which are the basic units for reading and writing data. These units help optimize I/O operations. Indexes: Index structures are used to enhance data retrieval speed by providing a quick lookup mechanism. These indexes are stored separately from the actual data. File Structures: Actual storage on disk involves file structures such as B-trees or hash tables, allowing for efficient data access and modification. Normalization: Normalization techniques help organize data to minimize redundancy and dependencies, optimizing storage and maintaining data integrity. Compression: DBMS may use compression techniques to reduce storage space, especially for large datasets, by eliminating redundant or repeated information. Like Article Suggest improvement Next Data Models in DBMS Share your thoughts in the comments Add Your Comment Please Login to comment...