Top 30 Facts about Republic Day: Points for 26 January Speech

Every year, Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January. This year in 2024, we will be celebrating the 75th Republic Day of India. The constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950. Below are some of the interesting facts about Republic Day that you can add to your Republic Day speech to get first prize.

Unknown Facts about Republic Day of India

Below are some of the unknown facts about the Republic Day of India.

• In 2024, This will be the 75th Republic Day of India.

• This year on 26 January 2024, French President Emmanuel Macron will be the Chief Guest at the 75th Republic Day of India.

• The Constitution of India was adopted on January 26, 1950.

• The total time taken to write the constitution of India was 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.

• Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was the head of the Constitution Draft Committee. He is also known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”.

• Before the effect of Indian Constitution, the Indian Government was following the “Government of India Act (1935)”.

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• The constitution of India is the largest constitution of any country with 395 articles and 12 schedules.

• Sachchidananda Sinha was the first temporary chairman of the Constituent Assembly.

• Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of Indian Constitution.

• The main event of Republic Day takes place at Rajpath in New Delhi, attended by the President of India.

• There are 3 national holidays in India: 1. Republic Day, 2. Independence Day 3. Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti.

• The Indian Constitution exists in two handwritten copies, one in English and one in Hindi.

• Both copies of constitution was signed by around 308 members of the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950.

• Over time, the Indian Constitution has undergone approximately 94 amendments.

• The motto “Satyamev Jayate” is derived from the Mundaka Upanishad and was chosen by Madan Mohan Malviya.

• The National Anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” was composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali and first translated into Hindi by Abid Ali in 1911.

• The National Anthem takes just 52 seconds to sing or play.

• A 21-gun salute is a customary part of Republic Day when the President hoists the national flag.

• Republic Day celebrations conclude with the Beating Retreat ceremony on January 29th.

• Only 1,000 handwritten copies of the Indian Constitution have been created, and it has never been printed.

• The President addresses the nation on Republic Day, while the Prime Minister does so on Independence Day.

• Republic Day is a time for awarding bravery honors, including Param Veer Chakra, Maha Veer Chakra, and others.

• The Indian Constitution drew inspiration from various sources, including the USA, Canada, Ireland, France, and Germany.

• In 1961, Queen Elizabeth from Britain was the chief guest at the Republic Day celebration.

• “Vande Mataram” was adopted as the National Song on January 24, 1950, from Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s “Anandmath.”

• The Indian Constitution is famous for its flexibility.

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10 Facts about Republic Day parade

• Republic Day became a national holiday in India after the first President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, hoisted the flag on January 26, 1950.

• The first Republic Day’s chief guest was Indonesian President Sukarno.

• Each year, a global leader attends the parade. For 2024, it’s Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, President of Egypt.

• The planning for Republic Day starts in July, a year in advance.

• Participants train for around 600 hours for the event.

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• Every participating soldier undergoes thorough checks, including their arms and weapons.

• The 2024 parade will feature floats from various states and union territories like Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka.

• Gunshots are fired in sync with the national anthem, one at the start and another after 52 seconds.

• This ceremony occurs on January 29, rooted in a tradition from the 1600s.

• The 2024 parade will include two all-women contingents from the defense forces.

• Rajpath, earlier known as Kingsway and now Kartavya Path, has been the parade venue since 1955.

Points for 26 January Speech

1. Historical Significance: Mention the importance of 26 January 1950, when India’s Constitution came into effect, making India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
2. Tribute to the Constitution Makers: Pay homage to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and other architects of the Indian Constitution for their vision and dedication.
3. Unity in Diversity: Emphasize India’s cultural, linguistic, and geographical diversity, and how Republic Day celebrates this unity in diversity.
4. Patriotism and National Pride: Encourage feelings of patriotism and pride in being Indian, highlighting the achievements of the country in various fields.
5. Role of the Armed Forces: Acknowledge the sacrifices and dedication of the Indian Armed Forces, who play a significant role in the Republic Day parade.
6. Importance of Democracy and Civic Duties: Stress the importance of democratic values and the responsibility of citizens in preserving and strengthening democracy.
7. Youth and Future of India: Inspire the youth to contribute positively towards the nation’s development and to uphold the values of the Constitution.
8. Peace and Non-Violence: Remember the contributions of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, who championed non-violence and peace.
9. Global Relations: Touch upon India’s role and position in the international community, and the significance of inviting global leaders as chief guests.
10. Looking Forward: Conclude with a forward-looking message, expressing hope and determination for India’s future progress and prosperity.

So, the Republic Day is one of the 3 Indian national holidays which commemorates the enforcement of Constitution of India, that happened on January 26, 1950. The main event for this day is a huge parade which is held every year in the capital, and includes cultural, historical, as well as military displays. Also, smaller parades, many cultural programs, and public celebrations also take place in the country. The year 2024 marks the 75th Republic day for India, which will be celebrated on a grand scale with many leaders joining the occasion.

FAQs on Facts about Republic Day

Who was the first republic guest of India?

The first republic guest of India was Indonesia’s President, Sukarno.

What is the theme of Republic Day 2024?

“Viksit Bharat” and “Bharat – Loktantra ki Matruka” are the themes for Republic Day 2024.

Who is the chief guest of Republic Day 2024?

This year, French President Emmanuel Macron will be the chief guest at Republic Day 2024 parade.

Is Republic Day considered as a govement holiday in India?

Yes, Republic Day is a nationwide public holiday in India.