Express.js req.params Property

The req.params property is an object containing properties mapped to the named route “parameters”. For example, if you have the route /student/:id, then the “id” property is available as req.params.id. This object defaults to {}. 

Syntax:

req.params

Parameter: No parameters. 

Return Value: Object 

Installation of the express module:

You can visit the link to Install the express module. You can install this package by using this command.

npm install express

After installing the express module, you can check your express version in the command prompt using the command.

npm version express

After that, you can just create a folder and add a file, for example, index.js. To run this file you need to run the following command.

node index.js

Project Structure:

Example 1: Filename: index.js

javascript

const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const PORT = 3000;

app.get('/:id', function (req, res) {
    console.log(req.params['id']);
    res.send();
});

app.listen(PORT, function (err) {
    if (err) console.log(err);
    console.log("Server listening on PORT", PORT);
});

Steps to run the program:

Make sure you have installed the express module using the following command:

npm install express

Run the index.js file using the below command:

node index.js

Output:

Console Output:

Server listening on PORT 3000

Browser Output: 

Now open your browser and go to http://localhost:3000/123, now you can see the following output on your console:

Server listening on PORT 3000
123

Example 2: Filename: index.js

javascript

const express = require('express');
const e = require('express');
const app = express();
const PORT = 3000;

const student = express.Router();
app.use('/student', student);

student.get('/profile/:start/:end', function (req, res) {
    console.log("Starting Page: ", req.params['start']);
    console.log("Ending Page: ", req.params['end']);
    res.send();
})

app.listen(PORT, function (err) {
    if (err) console.log(err);
    console.log("Server listening on PORT", PORT);
});

Steps to run the program:

Run the index.js file using the below command:

node index.js

Output: Now open your browser and make a GET request to http://localhost:3000/student/profile/12/17, now you can see the following output on your console:

Server listening on PORT 3000
Starting Page:  12
Ending Page:  17

Reference: https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#req.params