Diwali is a festival of light. It is also known as Deepawali. Diwali is the most important hindu festival in India. It is celebrated for 5 days. It marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Diwali is generally celebrated on the second fortnight of the lunar month which generally falls on Mid October or November.
This year, Diwali will be celebrated on 12 November 2023. It gives us the learning of “Lead me from darkness to light”. Diwali symbolize the victory of Ram over the Ravana.
Essay on Diwali In English
Essay On Diwali
Diwali is the festival of Light. It is the largest festival for Hindus and Sikh community and is celebrated in every part of India. Diwali is usually celebrated on second fortnight of the lunar month which generally falls on Mid October or November. In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on 12th November 2023.
There are 4 others festivals associated with it. It gives the learning of “victory over devil” and “Lead me from darkness to light”. Diwali is an hindi word which means “row of lamps”.
Ancient Story Of Diwali
The exact origin of Diwali is not well known instead there are some ancient stories associated with it. One popular story is associated with Diwali is the return of Ram in Ayodhya after killing Ravana. On that special day, People of Ayodhya celebrated Lord Ram’s return in Ayodhya after defeating the Devil Rvana with candles, lamps and flowers. From that day, in the memory of Ram’s return in Ayodhya, It is started celebrated as Diwali.
How Diwali is Celebrated
Diwali is one of the largest festival in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated for continuous 5 days as there are 5 other festivals associated with 4 other festivals. This festival is known as the festival of Light. Ma Lakshmi and Kuber are mainly worshiped as They are known as the god of Economics.
People started preparing for this festival since 1 month ago. Those who are living outside the city or home starts planning to return home 1 month ago as there are too much crowd in transportation during Diwali. People used to color their homes with vibrant color. Girls started preparing for the gharaunda which is a small house made by kids girl to worship on Diwali.
Diwali is a time of joy and unity. People of all ages, from children to the elderly, participate in the festivities. The sight of homes and streets illuminated with lamps and decorations is enchanting. Families come together to celebrate, exchange gifts, and share meals. It’s a time of renewal and reflection, with an emphasis on the triumph of good over evil and the pursuit of inner light and knowledge.
On the day of Diwali, people wear new and vibrant clothes and send greetings to relatives and loved once. On this day, people decorate their homes with beautiful lights and lamps. Ma Lakshmi and Lord Kuber are worshiped in Home. Childs and people used to burn crackers in the night. Some people used to playcards and Gambling which is bad. Overall this festival gives us the opportunity to make the memory of whole year with the family and loved once.
All 5 festival of Diwali Name and Date in 2023
Diwali is a longest festival of 5 days. It gives people opportunity to spent some family time with family and mark the memory. Below are the list of festivals associated with Diwali with date in 2023.
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10 November 2023
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11 November 2023
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12 November 2023
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13 November 2023
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14 November 2023
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Dhanteras – First Day of Diwali
Dhanteras is the first festival of Diwali. It is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of the Hindu month of Ashwin, which usually falls in October or November. The word “Dhanteras” is derived from two Sanskrit words: “Dhan,” which means wealth, and “Teras,” which means the thirteenth day. This day is also known as “Dhantrayodashi.”
Dhanteras has a greater importance for Hindus, and it is primarily associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that on this day, Goddess Lakshmi emerged from the the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan) along with other divine beings, and she is welcomed into homes to bless them with wealth and prosperity.
Customs and Traditions of Dhanteras
Dhanteras is an special day to buy precious metals such as gold and silver, as it is believed that acquiring such assets on this day will bring good fortune and prosperity. In some regions, it is auspicious to buy new utensils on Dhanteras. This tradition is originated in the belief that acquiring new kitchen utensils will ensure an abundance of food and nourishment in the household.
Chhoti Diwali – 2nd Day Of Diwali
Chhoti Diwali is known as Narak Chaturdashi or Kali Chaudas, is the second day of the five-day Diwali festival. It falls on the 14th day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of the Hindu month of Ashwin, occurring in October or November. Chhoti Diwali is celebrated with various customs and rituals and holds its own significance within the Diwali festival.
Chhoti Diwali is associated with several mythological stories. One of the most famous stories is the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. According to Hindu mythology, Narakasura was a powerful and evil demon who had imprisoned thousands of women and held immense power. Lord Krishna defeated Narakasura, and restored peace and justice. This day symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the victory of light over darkness.
Diwali – Main Festival
Diwali is an important hindu festival. It’s called the “Festival of Lights” because people light oil lamps and candles to celebrate. Families clean their homes, decorate with colorful designs (called rangoli), and pray to Goddess Lakshmi for good luck. They exchange gifts and eat delicious sweets. Diwali lasts for five days, with each day having its own special meaning and customs. It’s a time for happiness, unity, and hope, and it marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. People also burst fireworks, but some use eco-friendly ones to protect the environment.
Govardhan Puja
Govardhan Puja is also known as Annakut, is a Hindu festival celebrated the day after Diwali. It honors Lord Krishna’s feat of lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect his people from torrential rain sent by Lord Indra. On this day, devotees create a small hill made of food offerings, symbolizing the Govardhan Hill, and offer prayers to Lord Krishna. Temples and homes prepare a wide variety of vegetarian dishes and sweets. It represents gratitude for nature and the importance of protecting the environment.
Bhaiya Dooj – Last Day Of Diwali
Bhaiya Dooj is also known as Bhai Dooj or Bhau-Beej, is a Hindu festival that celebrates the special bond between brothers and sisters. It falls on the fifth day of Diwali, generally two days after Diwali. The festival’s name is a combination of “Bhaiya,” which means brother, and “Dooj,” which means the second day after the new moon.
On this day, sisters perform aarti (a ceremonial prayer) for their brothers, apply a “tilak” (a mark) on their foreheads, and offer them sweets. In return, brothers give gifts and blessings to their sisters as a symbol of their love and protection. Bhaiya Dooj is a day to strengthen the sibling bond, express gratitude, and wish each other well. It holds a special place in the hearts of brothers and sisters.
Importance Of Diwali
Diwali is known as the festival of light. It marks the victory of Truth over lie and it has some important importance in Hindu and Sikh community. It symbolize the victory of light over darkness and god over evil. The festival brings families and communities together, strengthening bonds and fostering unity. The lighting of lamps and candles symbolizes the illumination of one’s life with knowledge. Diwali also promotes the spirit of giving, sharing, and spreading joy, making it a much-anticipated and cherished festival.
Effect of Diwali on environment
Diwali is known for vibrant colour and firecrackers. It is advised not to burn too much firecrackers as it pollutes our environment. Also from the safety concern, Firecrackers are very harmful for child and kids. Firecrackers are made of various hazardous chemicals which is harmful for human lives. Some environmental activists request us to use eco friendly crackers to reduce the Air and Noise population. In some incident, Childs burnt their hand due cracking the crackers. Also sometimes it hurted the innocent animals. So we should keep in mind about the way of using the firecrackers too.
Noise and pollutants are produced as a result of cracker explosions. It poses a very high risk since it has the potential to inflict severe burns on youngsters. The act of bursting crackers causes visual impairment, aggravates eye irritation, and brings the air quality index down, all of which contribute to the high number of accidents that result from the activity. Diwali must be observed in a manner that is both secure and kind to the natural world. We can still enjoy the festival by following various traditions and rituals.
Learning from Diwali
Diwali gives us various life lessons. It teaches us the victory of truth over lie and light over darkness. Diwali is celebrated to make the whole in a year moment. It teaches us spiritual awareness and unity in community. Some of important learning that Diwali teaches us are mentioned below.
- Cultural Awareness: Diwali is an opportunity to learn about Indian culture and traditions. You can feel this festival, its customs, and the regional variations in how it’s celebrated.
- Religious Significance: For those interested in Hinduism, Jainism, or Sikhism, Diwali provides a chance to learn about the religious importance of the festival, including the mythological stories associated with it.
- Art and Creativity: Diwali involves various art forms, such as creating rangoli designs, making diyas (lamps), and decorating homes. It tells us to make our life vibrant and coloured like rangoli and arts.
- Cooking and Cuisine: Diwali is known for sweets and tasty dishes. You can learn to cook traditional Diwali recipes and explore the diverse culinary traditions associated with the festival.
- Environmental Awareness: As Diwali’s environmental impact is a concern, you can learn about eco-friendly ways to celebrate, such as using LED lights, reducing firecracker use, and cleaning up after celebrations.
- Family and Community Values: Diwali is a time when families come together, and communities celebrate as one. You can learn about the importance of togetherness, sharing, and spreading joy with loved ones and neighbors.
Diwali Summary
Diwali known as the Festival of Light. It teaches us the victory of truth over lie, light over darkness and lord over devil. It is an important hindu festival celebrated during mid October and November. People clean their homes and decorate them with colorful rangoli patterns, flowers, and lamps.
These decorations symbolize the welcoming of the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, and the triumph of positivity in our lives. Families gather to pray, visit temples, and perform special ceremonies, seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being.
One of the most awaited traditions is the exchange of gifts and sweets with family and friends, showing love and affection. Delicious traditional sweets like ladoos and jalebis are prepared and shared.
Fireworks are also a part of the celebration, although there’s a growing awareness of the need for eco-friendly celebrations. During continuous five days of celebration, Diwali gives us various life lessons of cultural and spiritual awareness. Diwali festival gives us the life long memory that we spent together.
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