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Do You Have the Legal Right to Work Permanently in the USA?

Last Updated : 09 Apr, 2024
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Yes, you have the legal right to work permanently in the USA as a US citizen or a Green Card holder.

Who Has the Right to Work Permanently in US?

The following categories of individuals possess the legal right to work in the USA on a permanent basis:

  • US Citizens: This includes both those born in the United States and those who have undergone the process of naturalization.
  • Lawful Permanent Residents: Individuals who have been granted permanent residency (“Green Card” Holders) can live and work in the U.S. indefinitely. There are several paths by which this status can be achieved, including:
  1. Family-based sponsorship
  2. Employment-based sponsorship
  3. Refugee or asylum status
  4. Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (the “Green Card Lottery”)

Paths to Permanent Work Authorization in US

1. Employer-Sponsored Visas

This is one of the most common ways to obtain permanent work authorization. Companies can sponsor foreign workers for Green Cards under various employment-based categories (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, etc.). These categories are based on skills and qualifications.

Legal Note: The process of obtaining an employment-based Green Card can be lengthy and involve several stages.

2. Family-Based Immigration

U.S. citizens and Green Card holders can sponsor certain family members for Green Cards, including spouses, children, and parents.

3. Asylum and Refugee Status

Individuals granted asylum or refugee status in the U.S. have the right to work and may eventually be eligible for a Green Card.

4. Diversity Immigrant Visa Program

This annual program randomly awards (the lottery) Green Cards to a limited number of applicants from countries with low rates of immigration to the U.S.

What if I Don’t Fit These Categories?

Temporary Work Visas

Students and Exchange Visitors

Several non-immigrant visa categories allow temporary work in the U.S. (like H-1B, L-1, O-1). While they don’t lead directly to a Green Card, they can be a stepping stone. Some employers might sponsor a temporary worker for a Green Card later.

Individuals in the U.S. on F-1 student visas or J-1 exchange visitor visas may be eligible for limited work opportunities through programs like Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Curricular Practical Training (CPT).

Immigration law is constantly changing. It’s essential to consult with an experienced immigration attorney for personalized advice on your specific situation.

Note: The information provided is sourced from various websites and collected data; if discrepancies are identified, kindly reach out to us through comments for prompt correction.


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