List of Districts in Bihar

List of Districts of Bihar: There are 38 districts in Bihar. It is located in Eastern India, one of the country’s most populated states. It has a long and rich history going back to ancient times. Administratively, Bihar is divided into 38 districts which are grouped into 9 divisions.

In this article, we have covered the list of all Districts of Bihar along with a map.

Let’s dive right in.

List of Districts of Bihar

A district is a type of administrative division within a country, typically an area that is managed by a local government. Districts are often used for purposes such as governance, administration, and representation. The following is the list of all Districts of Bihar:

Here’s a table outlining the districts of Bihar with the requested headings:

Sl.No.	District	Population (Approx.)	Area (in square kilometers)
1	Araria	2,830,000	2,830
2	Arwal	700,000	638
3	Aurangabad	2,510,000	3,313
4	Banka	2,020,000	3,019
5	Begusarai	3,750,000	1,918
6	Bhagalpur	3,030,000	2,569
7	Bhojpur	2,720,000	2,474
8	Buxar	1,700,000	1,703
9	Darbhanga	3,950,000	2,279
10	East Champaran	5,100,000	3,968
11	Gaya	4,400,000	4,978
12	Gopalganj	2,570,000	2,033
13	Jamui	1,770,000	3,123
14	Jehanabad	1,130,000	930
15	Kaimur	1,620,000	3,363
16	Katihar	3,070,000	3,056
17	Khagaria	1,660,000	1,485
18	Kishanganj	1,690,000	1,884
19	Lakhisarai	1,000,000	1,228
20	Madhepura	2,000,000	1,788
21	Madhubani	4,500,000	3,501
22	Munger	1,400,000	1,419
23	Muzaffarpur	4,800,000	3,172
24	Nalanda	2,900,000	2,355
25	Nawada	2,220,000	2,494
26	Patna	6,570,000	3,202
27	Purnia	3,230,000	3,229
28	Rohtas	2,740,000	3,858
29	Saharsa	1,900,000	1,687
30	Samastipur	4,260,000	2,904
31	Saran	3,950,000	2,641
32	Sheikhpura	1,400,000	689
33	Sheohar	656,000	443
34	Sitamarhi	3,420,000	2,294
35	Siwan	3,330,000	2,219
36	Supaul	2,230,000	2,410
37	Vaishali	3,500,000	2,036
38	West Champaran	4,500,000	5,228

Districts of Bihar on Map

Bihar is an Indian state located in the eastern part of the country. It has 38 administrative districts that are spread across 9 divisions. Here are the states of Bihar on map.

Districts Map of Bihar

The above map outlines the various districts of Bihar within their respective administrative boundaries. As seen, districts like Patna, Saran and Muzaffarpur in central Bihar are more densely packed compared to other larger districts towards the north and south. This map provides a geographic orientation of the Bihar state and how its districts are spatially distributed. The states of Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand lie along the northern, western and southern borders while Nepal sits adjacent to the northern districts.

Administrative Divisions of Bihar

Here’s a table outlining the 9 administrative divisions of Bihar along with their headquarters and the districts they cover:

Division	Headquarters	Districts Covered
Patna	Patna	Patna, Bhojpur, Buxar, Rohtas, Nalanda, Nawada, Gaya
Tirhut	Muzaffarpur	Muzaffarpur, Sitamarhi, Sheohar, Vaishali, East Champaran, West Champaran
Saran	Chapra	Saran, Siwan, Gopalganj, Vaishali
Darbhanga	Darbhanga	Darbhanga, Madhubani, Samastipur, Begusarai
Kosi	Saharsa	Saharsa, Supaul, Madhepura, Araria
Purnia	Purnia	Purnia, Katihar, Kishanganj, Araria
Bhagalpur	Bhagalpur	Bhagalpur, Banka, Munger, Khagaria, Jamui
Magadh	Gaya	Gaya, Jehanabad, Aurangabad, Nawada, Arwal, Rohtas
Munger	Munger	Munger, Sheikhpura, Jamui

Largest District in Bihar

According to the latest update, the largest district in Bihar is West Champaran or Paschim Champaran. It covers a total area of 5,229 square kilometers. It is located in the western border of Bihar state and shares boundaries with Nepal and host a diverse population of 3,935,042 individuals and represents a rich demographic panorama. The district plays a significant role in developmental schemes, like agriculture, infrastructure and so forth.

Smallest District in Bihar

Sheohar, is the smallest district of Bihar with only 443 square kilometers and is densely populated with around 3,951, 862 inhabitants. Th population represents a complex sociocultural as well as demographic array and is significant hub for local governance and rural development initiatives.

East West North South Districts of Bihar List

The following is the list of all four regions of Bihar:

North Bihar	South Bihar	West Bihar	East Bihar
West Champaran	Patna	Saran	Bhagalpur
East Champaran	Nalanda	Siwan	Banka
Sitamarhi	Bhojpur	Gopalganj	Munger
Madhubani	Rohtas	East Champaran	Khagaria
Supaul	Buxar	West Champaran	Purnia
Araria	Bhabua	Vaishali	Katihar
Kishanganj	Jehanabad	Sitamarhi	Madhepura
Purnia	Gaya	Sheohar	Saharsa
Katihar	Aurangabad	Muzaffarpur	Darbhanga
Madhepura	Nawada	Bettiah	Muzaffarpur
Saharsa	–	–	Samastipur
Darbhanga	–	–	Begusarai
Muzaffarpur	–	–	Lakhisarai
Vaishali	–	–	Sheikhpura

Interesting Facts about Bihar

Here are some Interesting unique facts about Bihar:

1. Nalanda University: Bihar was home to Nalanda, one of the oldest universities in the world, dating back to the 5th century CE. It was a renowned center of learning for subjects like philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy.
2. Bodh Gaya: Bodh Gaya, located in Bihar, is where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, is said to have attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. It is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists worldwide.
3. Sonepur Cattle Fair: The Sonepur Mela in Bihar hosts one of the largest cattle fairs in Asia. It’s a unique event where traders from across India gather to buy and sell various animals, including elephants, horses, and birds.
4. Chhath Puja: Chhath Puja is a prominent festival in Bihar dedicated to the worship of the Sun God. It involves rituals like fasting, offering prayers, and taking dips in rivers, showcasing Bihar’s rich cultural heritage.
5. Political Influence: Bihar has been a significant player in Indian politics, producing influential leaders like Jayaprakash Narayan, Lalu Prasad Yadav, and Nitish Kumar. It’s often considered a key battleground state in national elections.

FAQs on List of Districts of Bihar

How many total districts are there in Bihar?

There are 38 administrative districts in the state of Bihar.

Which is the biggest Districts in Bihar by Popular?

Patna district is the most populous with a population of 58,38,465 as per 2011 census.

What is the least populous district of Bihar?

Sheikhpura is the least populous district with a population of 6,36,246.

Which district of Bihar has the highest population density?

Patna district has the highest population density at 1,803 persons per square kilometer.

What is the largest district of Bihar by area?

Rohtas is the largest district of Bihar with an area of 4,390 square kilometers.

How many administrative divisions are there in Bihar?

There are 9 administrative divisions in Bihar – Tirhut, Saran, Darbhanga, Kosi, Purnia, Bhagalpur, Magadh, Patna and Sone.

How many districts in bihar 2024?

As of 2024, There are 38 districts in Bihar 2024.