Close a File in Python
Last Updated :
01 Apr, 2024
In Python, a file object (often denoted as fp
) is a representation of an open file. When working with files, it is essential to close the file properly to release system resources and ensure data integrity. Closing a file is crucial to avoid potential issues like data corruption and resource leaks.
What is Object(Fp)?
An object (fp
) in Python is a file pointer or file object that is used to interact with files. It is created when you open a file using functions like open()
. The fp
object provides methods for reading, writing, and manipulating the file content. Here is the general syntax for working with file objects in Python:
Syntax
# Opening a file
fp = open(‘filename.txt’, ‘mode’)
# Performing operations on the file
# Closing the file
fp.close()
How Do You Close A File Object (Fp)?
Below, are the examples of How Do You Close A File Object (Fp).
Example 1: Writing to a File
In this example, a file named “example.txt” is opened in write mode (`”w”`) and a string is written to it. The `try-finally` block ensures that the file is properly closed, preventing resource leaks and ensuring data integrity.
Python3
fp = open ( "example.txt" , "w" )
try :
fp.write( "Hello, this is an example of file writing." )
finally :
fp.close()
|
Output
GeeksforGeeks # text Which Written in example.txt File
Example 2: Reading From a File
In this example, the file “example.txt” is opened in read mode (`”r”`), its content is read using `fp.read()`, printed, and the file is then closed in a `try-finally` block, ensuring proper resource cleanup after reading.
Python3
fp = open ( "example.txt" , "r" )
try :
content = fp.read()
print (content)
finally :
fp.close()
|
Output
GeeksforGeeks # text Which Written in example.txt File
Conclusion
In Conclusion , Closing a file object in Python is crucial to prevent resource leaks and ensure that changes are saved. Always use the close()
method in conjunction with a try-finally
block to guarantee proper closure, whether you are reading from or writing to a file. This practice promotes clean and efficient file handling in Python programs.
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