Overview
Chapters
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12
130
Articles
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7 articles
Management : Meaning, Characteristics, Objectives, and Importance
Difference between Efficiency and Effectiveness
Nature of Management as a Science, Art and Profession
Levels of Management - Top, Middle and Lower
Functions of Management - Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing and Controlling
Coordination in Management : Concept, Features & Importance
Difference between Coordination and Cooperation
Nature and Significance of Principles of Management
14 Principles of Management by Henri Fayol
Difference between Unity of Command and Unity of Direction
Principles of Scientific Management
Techniques of Scientific Management
Difference between Time Study and Motion Study
Difference between Fayol and Taylor Theories of Management
5 articles
Importance of Business Environment
Dimensions of Business Environment
Economic Environment in India
New Industrial Policy : Features & Impact
Concept and Features of Demonetization
11 articles
Features, Importance and Limitations of Planning
Planning Process: Concept and Steps
Types of Plans: Standing Plan and Single-use Plan
Difference between Standing Plans and Single-Use Plans
Difference between Policies and Objectives
Difference between Policies and Strategy
Difference between Policies and Procedures
Difference between Procedures and Methods
Difference between Procedures and Rules
Difference between Policies and Rules
Difference between Rules and Methods
10 articles
Organising : Meaning, Importance and Process
Types of Organisation Structure
Difference between Functional Structure and Divisional Structure
Formal and Informal Organisation
Difference between Formal and Informal Organisation
Elements and Importance of Delegation
Difference between Authority, Responsibility and Accountability
Centralization and Decentralization
Difference between Centralization and Decentralization
Difference between Delegation and Decentralization
12 articles
Staffing : Meaning, Definition, Features and Importance
Staffing and Human Resource Management
Staffing Process
Sources of Recruitment (Internal and External: Meaning, Merits and Demerits)
Difference between Internal Recruitment and External Recruitment
Steps in Selection Process
Difference between Recruitment and Selection
Importance of Training and Development to Organisation and Employees
Methods of Training: On-the-Job Methods and Off-the-Job Methods
Difference between On-the-Job Training Methods and Off-the-Job Training Methods
Difference between Training and Development
Difference between Training, Development and Education
19 articles
Directing: Meaning, Characteristics and Importance
Principles and Elements of Directing
Importance of Supervision
Features and Importance of Motivation
Process of Motivation
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Financial and Non-Financial Incentives
Difference between Financial and Non-financial Incentives
Features and Importance of Leadership
Types of Leadership Styles
10 Qualities of a Good Leader
Which is more effective Push or Pull marketing ?
Communication: Meaning, Definition, Features and Importance
Elements of Communication Process
Communication Channels | Formal and Informal
Formal Communication: Meaning, Types, Merits and Demerits
Informal Communication: Meaning, Networks, Merits and Demerits
Barriers to Effective Communication
Measures to improve Communication Effectiveness
3 articles
Controlling: Nature, Importance, and Limitations
Relationship between Planning and Controlling
Process of Controlling
Role and Objectives of Financial Management
Types of Financial Decisions
Investment Decision: Meaning and Factors affecting Investment Decision
Financing Decision: Meaning and Factors affecting Financing Decision
Dividend Decision: Meaning and Factors affecting Dividend Decision
Financial Planning: Objectives and Importance
What is Capital Structure?
Factors affecting the choice of Capital Structure
What is Fixed Capital and Working Capital?
Factors Affecting the Fixed Capital
Factors Affecting the Working Capital
15 articles
Financial Market : Meaning, Functions, and Classification
Instruments of Money Market
What is Capital Market?
Difference between Money Market and Capital Market
What are the different Methods of Floatation of Securities in Primary Market?
Difference between Primary Market and Secondary Market
What is Stock Exchange?
Trading Procedure on a Stock Exchange
Basic Stock Market Terms | Common Terms in Stock Exchange
Depository System: Meaning, Services and Constituents
Demat Account: Types, Importance & How to Open
What is National Stock Exchange of India (NSEI)?
What is Over the Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI)?
Difference between NSEI and OTCEI
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): Objectives and Functions
24 articles
Marketing: Features and Functions
Advantages and Disadvantages of Commercial Paper
Marketing Management Philosophies
Elements of Marketing Mix : 4Ps
What is Product Mix?
Classification of Products
Difference between Convenience Products, Shopping Products and Speciality Products
Difference between Consumer Products and Industrial Products
What is Branding?
Packaging: Levels, Importance and Functions
What is Labelling?
Price Mix: Meaning and Factors Affecting Price Determination
What is Place/Physical Distribution Mix?
Types of Distribution Channels
Factors Determining Choice of Channels of Distribution
Components of Physical Distribution
What is Promotion Mix?
Advertising : Features, Merits and Demerits
Objections to Advertising
Personal Selling: Features, Merits and Role
Qualities of a Good Salesman
Difference between Advertising and Personal Selling
Sales Promotion: Merits, Demerits and Activities/ Techniques
Public Relations (PR) : Meaning, Importance, Roles and Tools
6 articles
Consumer Protection: Meaning, Importance and Means
Consumer Rights and Responsibilities
Who is a Consumer?
Consumer Protection Act 1986 v/s Consumer Protection Act 2019
Redressal Agencies under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019
Remedies available to Consumers under Consumer Protection Act 2019
Our CBSE Class 12 Business Studies material provides concise notes covering the entire syllabus, keeping in mind the chapter-wise weightage for exams. Our resources include solved board papers for practice, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of business concepts. Equip yourself for success with our study material.
GeeksForGeeks has curated the best study material for CBSE Class 12 business studies by taking inputs from teachers and pass-out students. The study material is the best choice to revise class 12 business studies before exams.We have provided chapter-wise notes, with extra emphasis on the important concepts that are frequently asked in board exam papers. Along with notes, the study material also consists of the previous year's board question paper solutions so that students can know the correct method to answer a question.By the end of this study material, you will have completed the entire class 12 business studies syllabus and mastered all important concepts. You can also test your knowledge with the help of a sample paper.
Neha Patel
GeeksforGeeks breaks down complex ideas into easy-to-understand concepts. Very helpful.
Riya Das
With GeeksforGeeks, It become easy to understand class 12th Business Studies. Their easy explanations and helpful practical examples make studying less stressful.
Aryan Gupta
Easy to read and Understand. Great Business Studies learning Material
Rohan Singh
Class 12 Business Studies Guide: Clear, simple, and exactly what I need for exams.
How many chapters are in Business Studies Class 12?
There are 12 chapters in CBSE class 12 business studies. They are categorized into two parts- Part A and Part B. Part A contains 8 chapters and Part B contains 4 chapters.
Is it necessary to use the Class 12 Business Studies notes PDF?
CBSE class 12 business studies note pdf is useful when revising the entire syllabus, but our study material not only helps you revise the entire syllabus but it will also help you revise specific important topics.
What should be the study plan to ace the CBSE class 12 Business Studies board exam?
The study plan to ace your business studies board exam should be, learning and revising important topics from our study material. Practice the previous year's questions, and at last, be consistent and practice every day.
How does this study material help in learning CBSE class 12 business studies?
The study material provided here is an updated study material that compiles every important concept with practice examples and solutions. After completing this study material, you can easily score 95+ in your board exams.
Are NCERT solutions helpful for Class 12 Business Studies?
Yes, NCERT solutions provide detailed solutions to all questions in the NCERT textbooks and are very helpful.
How to effectively use study materials for Class 12 Business Studies?
To effectively use our class 12 business studies study material, understand the concepts, practice questions regularly, and solve previous years examination questions.