Chapter 6 Sustainable Development| Class 12 Geography Notes

Sustainable Development is a subpart of the Class 12 Geography Chapter 6 which is Planning and Sustainable Development. The chapter is focused on policymaking and talks about the different plans of the government to minimize the negative impact on our environment through social equality. Sustainable Development is a process that focuses on the quality improvement of our lives without tampering the natural resources. Sustainable development also includes the planning related to the physical, economic, environmental, and social aspects by which it ensures that the future generation will be able to meet their own needs.

In this article, we are going to discuss Class 12 Geography Chapter 6, Sustainable Development in detail.

What is Sustainable Development?

The term Sustainable Development is a broad term that describes the different policies, projects, and dynamic investments for the future. These progressive policies provide different benefits to the present world to secure the life of the future world.

Here are some major factors about the sustainable development as mentioned below:

• Sustainable Development utilizes the natural resources for the human development.
• It focuses on economic growth, and different types of social inclusion, and helps to protect the environment.
• These are some major challenges that may affect Sustainable Development including exploitation of resources, growth in population, urbanization, and poverty.

Sustainable Development Goals

There are around seventeen Sustainable Development Goals that aims to ensure that every people have the right to spend their life in a sustainable way. Here are some of the major goals as mentioned below.

• Goal 1: No Poverty – It aims to remove poverty by 2030 from the World. It also ensures that people should have the basic needs and services to live by.
• Goal 2: Zero Hunger – It aims to remove hunger from the world by 2030. It also focuses on saving the infant people from malnutrition.
• Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being – It aims to ensure healthy lives by promoting well-being for all ages. It focuses on the epidemics to end them by 2030.
• Goal 4: Quality Education – The aim is to promote quality in the education sector by improving the quality of it.
• Goal 5: Gender Equality – The Gender Equality focus is to end gender bias in all sectors.
• Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation – Clean water and sanitation are important to sustain a healthy life. The aim is to ensure equal access for all to safe water and proper sanitation by 2030.
• Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy – It aims to make sure that the population has access to cheap energy.
• Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth – This SDG aims to create proper economic growth and employment with decent work opportunities.

Advantages of Sustainable Development

Here are some major advantages of the Sustainable Development as mentioned below.

• Sustainable Development helps to reduce the different types of pollution which preserves biodiversity.
• Sustainable Development helps to achieve long-term economic growth for the future.
• It helps to reduce poverty by promoting social justice and freedom.
• It helps to develop the proper healthcare system for all to ensure healthy living.

People Also Read:

• Sustainable Development
• Sustainability of Development
• Importance of Sustainable Development
• Principles of Sustainable Development

Chapter 6 Sustainable Development- FAQs

What is sustainable development class 12 notes?

Sustainable development is the process of economic development that aims at meeting the needs of the present generation without comprising the needs of the future generations. Sustainable development maximises welfare of both present and future generations.

What is the main goal of sustainable development?

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to transform our world. They are a call to action to end poverty and inequality, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy health, justice and prosperity.

What are the 3 pillars of sustainable development?

Sustainability is an essential part of facing current and future global challenges, not only those related to the environment.

What are the 3 E’s of sustainability?

While many community dynamics are at work, three are particularly important to building healthy and prosperous communities over the long term: economy, ecology, and equity—the three E’s. Economy is the management and use of resources to meet household and community needs.

What are green skills?

Green skills include technical knowledge, expertise and abilities that enable the effective use of green technologies and processes in professional settings. They draw on a range of knowledge, values, and attitudes to facilitate environmentally sustainable decision-making at work and in life.

What are the principles of sustainability?

It aims to create a harmonious and enduring relationship between humanity and the natural world. In this article, we will delve into the key principles underpinning sustainability: ecological integrity, social equity, economic efficiency, and intergenerational equity.

What is meant by zero hunger?

The Zero Hunger SDG focuses on finding sustainable solutions to stop world hunger. The goals of the Zero Hunger initiative are to end hunger and make sure that enough nutritious foods are available to people by 2030.