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Career Options in Psychology

Last Updated : 26 Feb, 2024
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If you believe that a psychologist can help people by quoting profound philosophical ideas, you are in for a rude awakening. Imagine, for a second, being able to see into other people’s minds and explain their actions. Envision yourself to deduce the precise rationale behind a person’s varying body language! Is it thrilling for you? Well, that isn’t all psychology covers. It explores the boundless depths of the human psyche and tracks universal patterns of behaviour and thought across contexts. Would a career in psychology interest you? Learn everything you need to know about a career in psychology in this article.

Who is a psychologist?

A doctorate in the behavioural sciences is required of psychologists. By utilizing psychotherapy (talk therapy), psychological evaluations, and testing, many psychologists can assess and treat mental health issues. People with mental health issues, difficulties in relationships, or both can benefit from the guidance of a psychologist.

What does a psychologist do?

Psychologists treat many behavioural and mental health issues in many people. They can also assist with relationships and life. Some people see a psychologist after years of depression, stress, or low self-esteem. Others see a psychologist for short-term issues like feeling overwhelmed by a new job or family issues.

How they can be of service?

Psychologists help treat many issues, including:

  • Comprehending and overcoming addiction
  • Addressing the signs of anxiety and depression
  • The identification and management of ASD
  • Helping those living with dementia
  • Encouraging individuals to adopt a healthier lifestyle or shed excess pounds
  • Helping those who suffer from long-term illnesses like cardiovascular disease
  • Working with insomnia, identifying and managing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • Imagine, for a second, being able to see into other people’s minds and explain their actions.

Education Qualification Required to Become a Psychologist in India

To become a psychologist, you must have a bachelor’s and/or master’s degree.

  • Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology: This is often the first and most important step toward most psychology jobs. It allows you to learn psychology basics and gain a broad perspective.
  • PhD/Master’s Degree: Clinical and counselling psychology are demanding jobs that require a doctorate or master’s degree. Students in these degrees will study the subfield in depth.
  • Authorization and Continual Education: Clinical psychologists and counsellors must pass a state-administered exam and obtain additional certifications. Update your credentials through continuing education. Specialised certification can boost your chances of getting a dream job.

Skills required for a Career in Psychology

Psychology is a challenging and exciting field of study. Success in the field requires these skills:

Skills

Details

Effective Communicator

Psychologists must clarify and simplify complex concepts for clients with (potentially) limited psychological knowledge and coworkers who are not necessarily trained in psychology.

Compassion is necessary to communicate these concepts to clients without blaming or shaming them.

Kindness and Patience

A psychologist must be patient because clients may not have had positive experiences in the past on which to base their hopes for their psychology sessions.

The psychologist must be empathetic, not to judge but to help.

Knowledge of Research Methods

Research is an everyday part of life in research-intensive subfields.

Fields such as clinical or counsellor psychology require strong knowledge of how to pose a research question, carry out a study, and evaluate the success of a research effort.

Leading Psychology-Related Professions

A psychology degree can open doors to the following highly regarded professions. We should look at them!

Profession

Role as a psychologist

Clinical Psychologist

1. A clinical psychologist is responsible for evaluating, diagnosing, and treating psychological, emotional, and behavioural issues.

2. To promote mental health and wellness, they use their knowledge of –

  • Psychological evaluation
  • Treatment
  • Research

3. Assist people in dealing with and overcoming psychological difficulties.

Counselling Psychologist

1. Helping people and groups work through their emotional, social, and behavioural challenges is the job of counselling psychologists.

2. They have knowledge of –

  • Counselling methods
  • Evaluation tools
  • Interpersonal skills

3. Assist clients in gaining insight into and resolving issues affecting their mental health.

School Psychologist

1. A school psychologist is the go-to expert for kids’ emotional well-being and academic progress.

2. They help students overcome –

  • Emotional
  • Behavioural
  • Academic obstacles

3. They specialize in fostering a supportive learning environment through –

  • Psychological assessment
  • Counselling
  • Collaboration with teachers and parents

Forensic Psychologist

1. The practice of forensic psychology involves the application of general psychological principles to cases involving the criminal justice system.

2. They are highly trained in –

  • Expert witnesses
  • Evaluations of persons engaged in legal proceedings
  • Recommendations regarding criminal conduct and the judicial system

3. They hold a strong experience in –

  • Psychological evaluation
  • Research
  • Consultation

Career Counselor

1. To help people find work and advance in their careers, career counsellors offer advice and emotional support.

2. They help individuals/students in exploring –

  • Career options
  • Developing skills
  • Making informed decisions about their professional paths

3. They utilize their expertise in career assessment, goal setting, and job search strategies.

Social Worker

1. A social worker’s job is to assist people in their day-to-day struggles and communities in finding solutions to these issues.

2. They leverage their expertise in –

  • Counselling
  • Advocacy
  • Resource coordination

3. Assist families and individuals coping with issues such as –

  • Poverty
  • Mental illness
  • Domestic violence by linking them to community resources and services

Child Psychologist

1. Children and adolescents can seek help for their emotional, behavioural, and mental health issues from a child psychologist.

2. To promote the health and development of children and youth, they apply their knowledge of –

  • Child psychology
  • Psychological evaluation
  • Treatment to problems, including learning disabilities, trauma, and behavioural disorders

Neuropsychologist

1. People who have suffered brain injuries, neurological diseases, or cognitive impairments should consult a neuropsychologist for evaluation and treatment options.

2. They help identify and treat neurological diseases by illuminating and mitigating conditions’ like –

  • Psychological
  • Emotional
  • Behavioural impacts

3. They hold strong knowledge of –

  • Neuropsychological testing
  • Rehabilitation
  • Research

Sports Psychologist

1. Helping teams and individuals improve their mental and emotional well-being to play at a higher level is the primary responsibility of sports psychologists.

2. They help athletes overcome mental obstacles and achieve their goals by –

  • Utilizing their knowledge of performance enhancement
  • Mental skills training
  • Counselling

3. They motivate the players to deal with issues like motivation, stress, and goal setting.

Psychologist Salary in India

A graduate can anticipate a typical annual salary of three to six lakh rupees (LPA). The salary distribution for the students is as follows:

Psychologist Salary

Average Annual Salary (Highest to lowest)

Lowest Salary

INR 5 Lakhs per annum

Average Salary

INR 10 Lakhs per annum

Highest Salary

Above INR 15 Lakhs per annum

Psychologist Pay: Specialisation Wise

Different types of Indian psychologists specialise in different fields. High-paid psychologists include industrial, counsellor, clinical, and sports psychologists.

Job Roles

Average Annual Salary

Industrial/ Organizational Psychologist

Above INR 9.75 LPA

Neuropsychologists

Above INR 4.25 LPA

School Counselor

Above INR 3.02 LPA

Clinical psychologists

Above INR 3.55 LPA

Forensic psychologist

Above INR 5.65 LPA

Sports Psychologist

Above INR 5.89 LPA

Education Psychologist

Above INR 7.65 LPA

Child Psychologist

Above INR 4.80 LPA

Government Jobs for M.Sc Psychology Graduates

After earning an M.Sc. in psychology in India, one can expect to earn a salary of about INR 3 to 6 LPA. Various public organizations and departments provide government jobs, including the State, the Central Government Hospital, and the Research and Development Unit. Jobs in India that require an M.Sc. in psychology and pay rates are as follows:

Job Roles

Average Annual Salary

Child Psychologists

Above INR 3.20 LPA

Psychologists

Above INR 3.30 LPA

Psychotherapists

Above INR 2.36 LPA

Clinical Psychologists

Above INR 3.05 LPA

Educational Psychologists

Above INR 2.72 LPA

Conclusion

Last but not least the psychology is not only quoting the deep psychologist thought but more a branch of the science that deal with the behaviour and working of the human mind. It give a person opportunity to work to improve the people’s lives. There is a niche for everyone in this dynamic field, whether your interest lies in the clinical components, the psychological dynamics of organizations, or the stages of human mind development. Remember that working as a psychologist is an adventure in personal growth and discovery, not just a job.



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