Capital of Manipur- Imphal

Capital of Manipur: Imphal is the capital of Manipur. The capital of Manipur, India, is Imphal, situated in the northeastern region of the country. Imphal serves as the political, cultural, and economic hub of Manipur. The city is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and scenic landscapes. Imphal is home to several historical sites, including Kangla Fort, which reflects the region’s royal heritage.

The city has a diverse population, with people from various ethnicities, including Meiteis, Nagas, and Kukis. Imphal’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, trade, and handicrafts. The city is also renowned for its traditional art forms, including Manipuri dance and music.

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Capital of Manipur (Imphal)

The capital of Manipur, Imphal, is a vibrant city nestled in the northeastern region of India. Known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic landscapes, Imphal serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Manipur. The city is home to historical sites such as Kangla Fort and the famous Loktak Lake.

With a diverse population representing various ethnicities, Imphal offers a unique blend of traditions, languages, and cuisines. Its strategic location near the borders of Myanmar and Bangladesh enhances its significance as a gateway to Southeast Asia. Imphal continues to thrive as a bustling urban center, attracting visitors with its charm, hospitality, and cultural diversity.

Climate of Capital of Manipur

The climate of Imphal, the capital of Manipur, is classified as subtropical highland, with mild summers and cool winters. The city experiences a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons.

1. Summer (March to June): Summers in Imphal are generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). However, occasional heat waves may occur, with temperatures rising above 35°C (95°F).
2. Monsoon (June to September): Imphal receives the majority of its annual rainfall during the monsoon season. Heavy rainfall, often accompanied by thunderstorms, occurs from June to September, contributing to lush greenery and agricultural productivity.
3. Autumn (October to November): Autumn is a transition period characterized by gradually decreasing rainfall and comfortable temperatures. Days are mild and sunny, while nights become cooler.
4. Winter (December to February): Winters in Imphal are cool and dry, with temperatures ranging from 4°C to 25°C (39°F to 77°F). January is the coldest month, with temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing, especially in the early morning hours.

Demographics Capital of Manipur

• As per the 2011 census, Imphal Municipal Council had a population of 277,196, out of which 135,059 were males and 142,137 were females.

• Imphal had a sex ratio of 1052 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 90.8%: 95.1% for males and 86.77% for females. 29,216 (10.54%) were under 6 years of age, 14,997 being males and 14,219 being females.

• SCs and STs made up 1,274 (0.46%) and 29,778 (10.74%) of the population, respectively.

Religions in Imphal Municipal Council (2011)

Religion	Percent
Hinduism	69.66%
Sanamahism	14.41%
Christianity	10.33%
Islam	3.59%
Buddhism	0.54%
Jainism	0.45%
Other or not stated	1.02%

Economy of Imphal

The economy of Imphal, the capital of Manipur, is primarily based on agriculture, trade, and small-scale industries. Here are some key aspects of the economy of Imphal:

1. Agriculture: Agriculture is the backbone of Imphal’s economy, with a significant portion of the population engaged in farming activities. The region is known for cultivating a variety of crops such as rice, maize, pulses, fruits, and vegetables. The fertile plains surrounding Imphal Valley support intensive agriculture, contributing to the region’s food security and livelihoods.
2. Trade and Commerce: Imphal serves as a commercial hub for trade and commerce in Manipur. The city hosts bustling markets, including the iconic Khwairamband Bazaar, where locals trade a wide range of goods such as textiles, handicrafts, spices, and local produce. The city’s strategic location near the borders of Myanmar and Bangladesh enhances its role as a trade gateway to Southeast Asia.
3. Handicrafts and Handlooms: Imphal is renowned for its traditional handicrafts and handloom products, including Manipuri shawls, textiles, bamboo and cane products, pottery, and wooden crafts. Artisans in and around Imphal produce exquisite handicrafts using age-old techniques, contributing to the region’s cultural heritage and tourism industry.
4. Tourism: Tourism plays a growing role in Imphal’s economy, with the city attracting visitors interested in its rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty. Tourist attractions in and around Imphal include historical sites such as Kangla Fort, religious landmarks like Shree Govindajee Temple, and scenic spots such as Loktak Lake and Sendra Island.
5. Government Sector: The presence of government offices, educational institutions, and administrative infrastructure in Imphal contributes to the local economy by providing employment opportunities and stimulating economic activity. Imphal also hosts the Manipur Legislative Assembly and serves as the political center of the state.

Culture & Tourism in Imphal

Imphal offers various sites of religious and historical importance.

• Kangla Palace (also known as Kangla Fort) is on the banks of the Imphal River. It was the palace of King Pakhangba and has religious significance, with multiple temples present within the complex. It is also significant in Manipur’s history with the British.

• Bihu Loukon, an ancient star-shaped fort made of mud situated in Maklang, Imphal West District, was discovered in 2013.

• Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple is a religious site important for both Hinduism and the local religion, Sanamahism. The temple is famous for its annual Durga Puja festival.

• The India Peace Memorial at the Red Hills, located 12 km (7.5 mi) south of Imphal, was where the battle between the British Army and the Japanese Forces alongside the Indian National Army in World War II took place. Red Hill is a tourist attraction since the Japanese war veterans constructed a monument at the foot of this hill. The Imphal War Cemetery remembers Indian and British soldiers who fought and died in 1944 during World War II. It is managed by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

• Imphal is also home to Ima Keithel (Mothers’ Market), the largest market run by women in Asia, established in the 16th century.

• Nupi Lal Memorial Complex pays tribute to the courageous Manipuri women who sacrificed their lives fighting for justice against the British on December 12, 1939.

Capital of Manipur- Facts

1. Historical Significance: Imphal has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It served as the capital of the erstwhile Kingdom of Manipur, which had a vibrant culture and played a significant role in the region’s history.
2. Strategic Location: Imphal is strategically located in the northeastern part of India, near the borders of Myanmar and Bangladesh. Its proximity to these countries enhances its importance as a trade and cultural gateway to Southeast Asia.
3. Battle of Imphal: Imphal is famously known for the Battle of Imphal, which took place during World War II in 1944. It was one of the fiercest battles fought between the Allied forces and the Japanese army, marking a significant turning point in the war in the Southeast Asian theater.
4. Cultural Diversity: Imphal is a melting pot of cultures, inhabited by various ethnic groups such as the Meiteis, Nagas, Kukis, and Pangals (Manipuri Muslims). This diversity is reflected in the city’s language, cuisine, festivals, and traditions.
5. Handicrafts and Handlooms: Imphal is renowned for its traditional handicrafts and handloom products, including Manipuri shawls, textiles, bamboo and cane products, pottery, and wooden crafts. These products showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship.

Conclusion

Imphal is the capital city of Manipur. The city is well known for its tourist attractions, rich culture, and diverse dance forms. The above article mentions everything about the city, from government and administration to climate and demographics. Also, find out more about the must-visit places in Imphal.

Capital of Manipur- Imphal FAQs

What is the capital of Manipur?

Imphal is Manipur’s capital; it is one of the cities chosen under the Smart Cities Mission and is also the second-largest city in north-east India.

How did the word imphal originate?

Imphal is derived from two words: “Yum” meaning house, and “Phal” meaning “plenty” or “beautiful”.

What are the languages spoken in Imphal?

The languages spoken in Imphal are Manipuri (Meitei) and English.

What type of climate does Imphal have?

Imphal has a humid subtropical climate with cool, dry winters and a slightly hot monsoon season. It enjoys a moderate climate tempered by its high altitude and the surrounding hills.

Name some famous places in Imphal.

Nongshaba, Langol Hills, Shree Govindajee Temple, Bihu Loukon, Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple, St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Kangla Fort Complex, Sanamahi Temple, Nupi Lal Memorial Complex, and India Peace Memorial at the Red Hills are some of the famous places in Imphal.