Capital of Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram

Last Updated : 27 Oct, 2023

Capital of Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala. The capital of Kerala is also spelled as Thiruvananthapuram. It is also known by its earlier name, Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) is the capital of Kerala. Its name, “City of Lord Anantha,” refers to Anantha, the legendary snake on which the divinity Vishnu sits. In addition to being the nerve center for all official state business, the city also has plenty to offer tourists.

Let’s get a closer look at Thiruvananthapuram the capital of Kerla.

Capital of Kerala - Thiruvananthapuram

Table of Content

What is the capital of Kerala?
Capital of Kerla (Thiruvananthapuram) History
Capital of Kerala Brief Facts
Geography of Thiruvananthapuram
Climate of Thiruvananthapuram
Economy of Thiruvananthapuram
Thiruvananthapuram Tourism and Attraction

What is the capital of Kerala?

Thiruvananthapuram, commonly known by its former name Trivandrum, is the capital of Kerala.

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Capital of Kerla (Thiruvananthapuram) History

Capital of Kerla (Thiruvananthapuram): Traders have been visiting and doing business in Thiruvananthapuram since at least 1000 BCE. A port once known as Ophir (now Poovar) in Thiruvananthapuram is where it is believed King Solomon’s ships docked around 1036 BCE. The Ays ruled the city in its early years. After their downfall in the 10th century, the city fell under the control of the Venadians.

After inheriting Venad in the late 17th century, Marthanda Varma conquered the neighbouring lands of Attingal, Kollam, Kottayam, Kayamkulam, Changanassery, Meenachil, Kottarakara, Poonjar, and Ambalapuzha.

Since 1920, Thiruvananthapuram has been its municipality. On 30th October 1940, during Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma’s administration (he entered office in 1931), the city became a corporation. From 1 July 1949 till 31 October 1956, Chitra Thirunal Bala Rama Varma, monarch of Travancore, served as Rajpramukh of the Travancore-Cochin Union. On November 1, 1956, Thiruvananthapuram became Kerala’s capital.

Capital of Kerala Brief Facts

Here are some brief facts about Thiruvananthapuram (also known as Trivandrum):

It is the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala.
It is located on the west coast of India near the extreme south of the mainland.
It is the most populous city in Kerala with a population of over 1 million people.
It is a major educational hub and is home to the University of Kerala, one of the oldest universities in India.
It is also a major tourist destination and is known for its beaches, backwaters, and temples.
The city is also known for its lush greenery and is often referred to as the “Evergreen city of India”.

Kerala – Brief Facts

That city dominates Kerala in terms of population.
If you’re looking for a significant IT centre in Kerala, go as far as Thiruvananthapuram.
After visiting Thiruvananthapuram, Mahatma Gandhi called it the “evergreen city of India.”
Tourism is popular in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala’s capital.
Trivananthapuram has some of India’s most important institutions, like ISRO’s Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre and the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology.
Indian Air Force Southern Air Command is in Thiruvananthapuram.

Geography of Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram, constructed on seven hills along the sea beach between the Western Ghats and the Laccadive Sea, is at 8.5°N 76.9°E on the west coast of India, at the southern extremity of mainland India.

City streets are typically 16 feet (4.9 metres) above ground level. Due to its vulnerability to mild earthquakes, the Geological Survey of India has designated Thiruvananthapuram as a Seismic III Zone city. The cities of Karamana and Killi meet in the city of Thiruvananthapuram.

The city is home to the backwaters of Vellayani, Thiruvallam, and Aakulam. Central City soil is dark brown, loamy laterite soil rich in phosphates. Extremely wet and muggy weather is to blame for the process of lateralisation. Eastern hilly areas of the district have rich dark brown loam soil originating from granite, whereas western coastal regions have sandy loam soil.

The largest city in southern India is vital to military logistics and civil aviation. The Southern Air Command (SAC) of the Indian Air Force has its headquarters at Thiruvananthapuram.

Climate of Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers and pleasant winters. The wet season is from June to November, when the city receives most of its annual rainfall. The dry season is from December to May.

The average temperature in Thiruvananthapuram is 27°C (81°F). The hottest months are April and May, when the temperature can reach up to 35°C (95°F). The coolest months are December and January, when the temperature can drop to 22°C (72°F).

The humidity is high throughout the year, but it is especially high during the monsoon season. The average humidity is 75%.

The best time to visit Thiruvananthapuram is during the winter months, from December to February. The weather is pleasant and there is less rainfall.

Climate of Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, is a city with a rich and diverse culture. It has been a center of arts and learning since the time of the Travancore kingdom, and its cultural heritage is evident in its many temples, museums, and art galleries.

Some of the most important cultural institutions in Thiruvananthapuram include:

The Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple, a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, is one of the most important temples in Kerala.
The Kerala State Museum, one of the oldest museums in India, houses a collection of artifacts from Kerala’s history and culture.
The Swathi Thirunal Music Academy, a leading institution for the study of classical music, was founded by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal, a great patron of the arts.
The Sri Chitra Art Gallery, which houses a collection of paintings by Raja Ravi Varma, one of India’s most famous painters.
The Kerala Kalamandalam, a performing arts academy, is known for its training in Kathakali, a traditional dance-drama.

Thiruvananthapuram is also home to a number of festivals that celebrate its cultural heritage. Some of the most important festivals include:

Onam, a harvest festival that is celebrated with a week of festivities, including boat races, dances, and feasts.
Vishu, a spring festival that marks the beginning of the Malayalam new year.
Thiruvathira, a festival that celebrates the womanhood and fertility.
Pooram, a temple festival that is celebrated with a grand procession of caparisoned elephants.

Thiruvananthapuram is a city with a rich and vibrant culture. Its many temples, museums, and art galleries offer a glimpse into its past, while its festivals celebrate its present. If you are interested in learning more about Kerala’s culture, Thiruvananthapuram is a great place to start.

In addition to the above, Thiruvananthapuram is also known for its beautiful beaches, lush green hills, and delicious food. It is a truly unique city that has something to offer everyone.

Economy of Thiruvananthapuram

The economy of Thiruvananthapuram, capital of the Indian state of Kerala, mostly consists of tourism and leisure, information technology, rubber plantations

Trivananthapuram’s economy depended on the tertiary sector, with 60% of the workforce being government officials.
Large industrial establishments are more common than in Bangalore and Chennai.
The economy is rising due to more IT and medical/biotech workers.
The city is India’s fourth-hottest IT destination and exports 80% of the state’s software.
Since Technopark opened in 1995, Thiruvananthapuram has become a competitive IT hub.
Thiruvananthapuram’s economy also benefits from tourism. Thiruvananthapuram is a centre for foreign travellers exploring the heavily marketed tourism.

Thiruvananthapuram Tourism and Attraction

The following are the places in the capital of Kerla Thiruvananthapuram to visit.

1. Kovalam Beach:

Only 16 kilometres separate the state capital of Thiruvananthapuram from Kovalam, a beach with a global reputation. Every year, a great deal of people come to this lovely beach. Kovalam is a stretch of three beaches, all of which are relatively shallow.

2. Padmanabhaswamy Temple:

Surely, you’ve heard of this temple before. National news circulated about this gorgeous temple’s million-dollar gem. The Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple is a major tourist destination in the middle of Thiruvananthapuram.

3. Palace Museum:

The Puthe Maliga Palace Museum, often known as the Palace Museum, just opened next to the temple. Several sections of the Travancore Maharaja’s palace were displayed at this museum. Thiruvananthapuram is famous for its museums and palaces.

4. Natural History Museum:

The Natural History Museum in Thiruvananthapuram is also fantastic, including a collection of ethnographic items and a wooden house constructed in the traditional Kerala manner.

In conclusion, due to its nice year-round climate, Thiruvananthapuram sparkles after monsoon rains. After the “hot” summers, which thankfully pale in comparison to India’s “hotspots,” Kerala’s welcome summer showers usher in the festival season, when traditional colours, rhythms, and characters from her ancient lore transport visitors to another world.