C# | StartsWith() Method
In C#, StartsWith() is a string method. This method is used to check whether the beginning of the current string instance matches with a specified string or not. If it matches then it returns the string otherwise false. Using foreach-loop, it is possible to check many strings. This method can be overloaded by passing different type and number of arguments to it.
- String.StartsWith(String) Method
- String.StartsWith(String, Boolean, CultureInfo) Method
- String.StartsWith(String, StringComparison) Method
String.StartsWith(String) Method
This method is used to check whether the beginning of the string object matches with a particular string or not. If it matches then it returns the string otherwise return false.
Syntax:
public bool StartsWith(string input_string)
Parameter:
input_string: It is a required string which is to be compared and type of this parameter is System.String.
Return Type: This function returns the Boolean value i.e. true if it found a match, else it will return false. Return type is System.Boolean.
Below are the programs to demonstrates the use of String.StartsWith(String) method:
- Program 1:
// C# program to illustrate the
// String.StartsWith(String) Method
using
System;
public
class
GFG {
// Main Method
static
public
void
Main()
{
// The input string or character
// Different string character and
// Possible string to be matches
string
[] m =
new
string
[] {
// Using foreach - loop to check
// each possible match
foreach
(
string
s
in
m)
{
// To check match second possibility
if
(str.StartsWith(s)) {
// Display the result
Console.WriteLine(s);
return
;
}
}
}
}
chevron_rightfilter_noneOutput:
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org
- Program 2:
// C# program to illustrate the
// String.StartsWith (String) Method
using
System;
class
Geeks {
// Main Method
public
static
void
Main()
{
string
[] input_str = {
"<p>GeekforGeeks Computer Science Portal </p>"
,
"<h1>GeekforGeeks Sudo Placement </h1>"
,
"<h2>GeekforGeeks Placement Preparation </h2>"
,
"<h3>GeekforGeeks Conrtibute </h3>"
,
"<h4>GeekforGeeks Conrtibute "
,
"<h5>GeekforGeeks Interview </h5>"
,};
// Display result after implementation StartsWith()
// method in strings starting to be tags removed.
foreach
(
var
n
in
input_str)
Console.WriteLine(htmlStartTags(n));
}
private
static
string
htmlStartTags(
string
str)
{
// To check starting "<"tag is or not
if
(str.Trim().StartsWith(
"<"
))
{
// Find the closing ">" tag.
int
end = str.IndexOf(
">"
);
// After getting tag, then remove the tag
if
(end >= 0)
{
str = str.Substring(end + 1);
// Additional starting tags to be romove
str = htmlStartTags(str);
}
}
return
str;
}
}
chevron_rightfilter_noneOutput:
GeekforGeeks Computer Science Portal </p> GeekforGeeks Sudo Placement </h1> GeekforGeeks Placement Preparation </h2> GeekforGeeks Conrtibute </h3> GeekforGeeks Conrtibute GeekforGeeks Interview </h5>
Note:
- If the input_string is Null then this method will give ArgumentNullException.
- This method also performs a case-sensitive and culture-sensitive comparison by using the current culture.
String.StartsWith(String, Boolean, CultureInfo) Method
This method is used to check whether the beginning of current string instance matches the specified string when it compared using the specified culture. If match found, then return the string otherwise return false.
Syntax:
public bool StartsWith(string str, bool case, CultureInfo cul)
Parameters:
str: It is the string which is to be compared and the type of this parameter is System.String.
case: It will set true to ignore case during the comparison, otherwise false and the type of this parameter is System.Boolean.
cul: It is the Cultural information which checks how current string and str are compared. If culture is null, the current culture is used and the type of this parameter is System.Globalization.CultureInfo.
Return Value: This function returns the value of type System.Boolean that evaluates true if the str matches with the beginning of current string else false.
Exception: If the value of str is null then this method will give ArgumentNullException.
Example:
// C# program to illustrate the // String.StartsWith (string, // bool, CultureInfo) Method using System.Threading; using System.Globalization; using System; class Sudo { // Main Method public static void Main( string [] args) { // Input string string str1 = "Geeks" ; // Implementaion of startswith() function // test in original string. bool result_a = str1.StartsWith( "Geeks" , false , CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); // test in small letter string. bool result_b = str1.StartsWith( "geeks" , false , CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); // test in capital letter string. bool result_c = str1.StartsWith( "GEEKS" , false , CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); // test in no string parameter . bool result_d = str1.StartsWith( " " , false , CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); // Display result Console.WriteLine(result_a); Console.WriteLine(result_b); Console.WriteLine(result_c); Console.WriteLine(result_d); } } |
Output:
True False False False
String.StartsWith(String, StringComparison) Method
This method is used to check whether the starting of current string instance matches the specified string or not when compared using the specified comparison option. If match found, then it returns the string otherwise false.
Syntax:
bool StartsWith(String str, StringComparison cType)
Parameters:
str: It is the required string which is to be compared and type of this parameter is System.String.
cType: It is one of the enumeration values that determine how current string and str are compared. Type of this parameter is System.StringComparison.
Return Value :This function returns the Boolean value i.e. true if it found a match, else it will return false. Return type is System.Boolean.
Exceptions:
- If the value of str is null then this method will give ArgumentNullException.
- If the value of cType is not a StringComparison value then this method will give ArgumentException.
Example:
// C# program to illustrate the // StartsWith(String, StringComparison) // method using System; class Sudo { // Main Method public static void Main( string [] args) { // Input two string string str1 = "GeeksforGeeks" ; string str2 = "Learn CSharp" ; // Implementaion of startswith() function // test for original string1 value. bool result_a = str1.StartsWith( "Geek" , StringComparison.CurrentCulture); // test for small letter string1 value . bool result_b = str1.StartsWith( "geek" , StringComparison.CurrentCulture); // test for string2 value . bool result_tt = str2.StartsWith( "CSharp" , StringComparison.CurrentCulture); bool result_t = str2.StartsWith( "Learn" , StringComparison.CurrentCulture); // Display result Console.WriteLine(result_a); Console.WriteLine(result_b); Console.WriteLine(result_tt); Console.WriteLine(result_t); } } |
Output:
True False False True
References:
- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/baketfxw(v=vs.110).aspx
- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/6k0axhx9(v=vs.110).aspx
- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms131452(v=vs.110).aspx
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