Bubble Sort On Doubly Linked List

Sort the given doubly linked list using bubble sort.
Examples:

Input :  5  4  3  2  1
Output : 1  2  3  4  5

Input : 2  1  3  5  4
Output :1  2  3  4  5

Explanation

As we do in the bubble sort, here also we check elements of two adjacent node whether they are in ascending order or not, if not then we swap the element. We do this until every element get its original position.

In 1st pass the largest element get its original position and in 2nd pass 2nd largest element get its original position and in 3rd pass 3rd largest element get its original position and so on.
And finally whole list get sorted.

Note: If the list is already sorted then it will do only one pass.

C++

// CPP program to sort a doubly linked list using 
// bubble sort 
#include <iostream> 
using namespace std; 
  
// structure of a node 
struct Node { 
    int data; 
    Node* prev; 
    Node* next; 
}; 
  
/* Function to insert a node at the beginning of a linked list */
void insertAtTheBegin(struct Node **start_ref, int data) 
{ 
    struct Node *ptr1 = new Node; 
    ptr1->data = data; 
    ptr1->next = *start_ref; 
    if (*start_ref != NULL) 
       (*start_ref)->prev = ptr1; 
    *start_ref = ptr1; 
} 
   
/* Function to print nodes in a given linked list */
void printList(struct Node *start) 
{ 
    struct Node *temp = start; 
    cout << endl; 
    while (temp!=NULL) 
    { 
        cout << temp->data << " "; 
        temp = temp->next; 
    } 
} 
   
/* Bubble sort the given linked list */
void bubbleSort(struct Node *start) 
{ 
    int swapped, i; 
    struct Node *ptr1; 
    struct Node *lptr = NULL; 
   
    /* Checking for empty list */
    if (start == NULL) 
        return; 
   
    do
    { 
        swapped = 0; 
        ptr1 = start; 
   
        while (ptr1->next != lptr) 
        { 
            if (ptr1->data > ptr1->next->data) 
            {  
                swap(ptr1->data, ptr1->next->data); 
                swapped = 1; 
            } 
            ptr1 = ptr1->next; 
        } 
        lptr = ptr1; 
    } 
    while (swapped); 
} 
  
int main() 
{ 
    int arr[] = {12, 56, 2, 11, 1, 90}; 
    int list_size, i; 
   
    /* start with empty linked list */
    struct Node *start = NULL; 
   
    /* Create linked list from the array arr[]. 
      Created linked list will be 1->11->2->56->12 */
    for (i = 0; i< 6; i++) 
        insertAtTheBegin(&start, arr[i]); 
   
    /* print list before sorting */
    printf("\n Linked list before sorting "); 
    printList(start); 
   
    /* sort the linked list */
    bubbleSort(start); 
   
    /* print list after sorting */
    printf("\n Linked list after sorting "); 
    printList(start); 
     
    return 0; 
} 

Java

// Java program to sort a doubly linked list using  
// bubble sort  
class GFG 
{ 
  
// structure of a node  
static class Node 
{  
    int data;  
    Node prev;  
    Node next;  
};  
  
// Function to insert a node at the beginning of a linked list  
static Node insertAtTheBegin( Node start_ref, int data)  
{  
    Node ptr1 = new Node();  
    ptr1.data = data;  
    ptr1.next = start_ref;  
    if (start_ref != null)  
    (start_ref).prev = ptr1;  
    start_ref = ptr1; 
    return start_ref; 
}  
  
// Function to print nodes in a given linked list  
static void printList( Node start)  
{  
    Node temp = start;  
    System.out.println();  
    while (temp != null)  
    {  
        System.out.print( temp.data + " ");  
        temp = temp.next;  
    }  
}  
  
// Bubble sort the given linked list  
static Node bubbleSort( Node start)  
{  
    int swapped, i;  
    Node ptr1;  
    Node lptr = null;  
  
    // Checking for empty list  
    if (start == null)  
        return null;  
  
    do
    {  
        swapped = 0;  
        ptr1 = start;  
  
        while (ptr1.next != lptr)  
        {  
            if (ptr1.data > ptr1.next.data)  
            {  
                int t = ptr1.data; 
                ptr1.data = ptr1.next.data; 
                ptr1.next.data = t; 
                swapped = 1;  
            }  
            ptr1 = ptr1.next;  
        }  
        lptr = ptr1;  
    }  
    while (swapped != 0);  
        return start; 
}  
  
// Driver code 
public static void main(String args[]) 
{  
    int arr[] = {12, 56, 2, 11, 1, 90};  
    int list_size, i;  
  
    // start with empty linked list  
    Node start = null;  
  
    // Create linked list from the array arr[].  
    //Created linked list will be 1->11->2->56->12  
    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)  
        start=insertAtTheBegin(start, arr[i]);  
  
    // print list before sorting  
    System.out.printf("\n Linked list before sorting ");  
    printList(start);  
  
    // sort the linked list  
    start = bubbleSort(start);  
  
    // print list after sorting  
    System.out.printf("\n Linked list after sorting ");  
    printList(start);  
}  
}  
  
// This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu 

C#

// C# program to sort a doubly linked list using  
// bubble sort  
using System; 
      
class GFG 
{ 
  
// structure of a node  
public class Node 
{  
    public int data;  
    public Node prev;  
    public Node next;  
};  
  
// Function to insert a node at the beginning of a linked list  
static Node insertAtTheBegin( Node start_ref, int data)  
{  
    Node ptr1 = new Node();  
    ptr1.data = data;  
    ptr1.next = start_ref;  
    if (start_ref != null)  
    (start_ref).prev = ptr1;  
    start_ref = ptr1; 
    return start_ref; 
}  
  
// Function to print nodes in a given linked list  
static void printList( Node start)  
{  
    Node temp = start;  
    Console.WriteLine();  
    while (temp != null)  
    {  
        Console.Write( temp.data + " ");  
        temp = temp.next;  
    }  
}  
  
// Bubble sort the given linked list  
static Node bubbleSort( Node start)  
{  
    int swapped;  
    Node ptr1;  
    Node lptr = null;  
  
    // Checking for empty list  
    if (start == null)  
        return null;  
  
    do
    {  
        swapped = 0;  
        ptr1 = start;  
  
        while (ptr1.next != lptr)  
        {  
            if (ptr1.data > ptr1.next.data)  
            {  
                int t = ptr1.data; 
                ptr1.data = ptr1.next.data; 
                ptr1.next.data = t; 
                swapped = 1;  
            }  
            ptr1 = ptr1.next;  
        }  
        lptr = ptr1;  
    }  
    while (swapped != 0);  
        return start; 
}  
  
// Driver code 
public static void Main(String []args) 
{  
    int []arr = {12, 56, 2, 11, 1, 90};  
    int i;  
  
    // start with empty linked list  
    Node start = null;  
  
    // Create linked list from the array arr[].  
    //Created linked list will be 1->11->2->56->12  
    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)  
        start=insertAtTheBegin(start, arr[i]);  
  
    // print list before sorting  
    Console.Write("\n Linked list before sorting ");  
    printList(start);  
  
    // sort the linked list  
    start = bubbleSort(start);  
  
    // print list after sorting  
    Console.Write("\n Linked list after sorting ");  
    printList(start);  
}  
}  
  
// This code contributed by Rajput-Ji 

Output:

Linked list before sorting 
90 1 11 2 56 12 
 Linked list after sorting 
1 2 11 12 56 90

My Personal Notes

Explanation

C++

Java

C#

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