Agile vs Scrum | Difference between Agile and Scrum in Software Development

What is Agile Methodology?

Agile Methodology is a development method in which requirements and solutions evolve in cross-functional teams through collaborative effort. Its approach aligns project and product development with the customer’s requirements and overall company goals. It is a methodology based on iterative development. This process encourages frequent inspection and adaptation which helps in the rapid delivery of high-quality software.

Agile methodology is developed for products and projects requiring flexibility and speed, which means almost every product and project being managed today.

What is Scrum Methodology?

Scrum is one of the most popular agile methodologies. Scrum is a lightweight, iterative, and incremental framework. Scrum breaks down the development phases into stages or cycles called “sprints”. The development time for each sprint is maximized and dedicated thereby managing only one sprint at a time. The Scrum team has a scrum master and product owner with constant communication daily.

There are 5 scrum values:

• Commitment
• Focus
• Openness
• Courage
• Respect

Agile vs Scrum

Agile Vs Scrum:

Parameters	Agile	Scrum
Methodology	Agile is a set of principles that’s iterative and incremental.	Scrum is an implementation of the agile methodology.
Projects	Suited for projects involving a small team of experts.	They are used in projects where the requirements are constantly changing.
Leadership	The project head takes care of all tasks is vital to the project.	There’s no leader, the scrum master, and the team addresses the issues. It involves cross-functional, self-organizing teams.
Flexibility	In agile, changes cannot be handled frequently.	It enables teams to react to changes quickly.
Delivery	The methodology requires frequent delivery to the end user.	With sprints, builds are delivered to clients for feedback.
Collaboration	Face-to-face interaction takes place between cross-functional teams.	Daily stand-up meetings help with collaboration.

Which is Better – Agile or Scrum?

You don’t choose between Agile and Scrum because Scrum is a specific implementation of Agile principles. Teams often adopt Scrum or other Agile frameworks based on their needs, organizational structure, and project requirements. Some teams may choose to use a combination of Agile principles and practices from various frameworks, adapting them to their specific context. The choice between Agile, Scrum, or other Agile frameworks depends on the specific requirements and preferences of the team and the organization.

Conclusion:

Scrum is an implementation of the agile methodology. Both agile and Scrum methodologies prioritize flexibility and iterative development but they are different in their specific approaches. Ultimately, successful implementation relies on adapting these methodologies to fit unique requirements of each projects.