Aestivation in Plant: Definition, Types, Examples

Aestivation is an arrangement of sepals or petals in a flower bud of a plant. It is the arrangement before the flower blooms. It determines how the Petals, Seals, and other structures are positioned inside the bud. Many types of aestivation patterns include Valvate, Twisted, Imbricate, Crumpled, Vexillary, and Quincunicial. these patterns play a role in protecting the Reproductive structure of the flower and ensuring successful Pollination. It is also known as praefoliation or prefoliation.

What is Aestivation?

Aestivation is the arrangement of Sepals or Petals in a bud of a Flower. It is the art and Technique of arranging flowers in an aesthetically pleasing manner. It involves selecting and organizing Flowers, Foilage to create visually appealing Positions.

Types of Aestivation

Some types of Aestivations include Valvate, Imbricate, Twisted, Vexillary, Quincunical, and crumpled.

• Valvate: It is the type of Aestivation in Plants where the Sepals and Petals just touch each other (which means only the margins) but do not overlap each other. This can be seen in Plants such as Jasmine, including Sweet peas, etc.
• Imbricate: It is the type of Aestivation in plants where the Sepals and Petals just overlap each other but not in any specific direction. This type of Aestivation can be seen in Gulmohar, and the Flowers of Pomegranate, etc.
• Twisted: It is the type of Aestivation in which Sepals or Petals Overlap each other in a definite direction. It is also known as contorted aestivation or convolute aestivation. This type of Aestivation can be seen in Ladyfinger, cotton, and Hollyhock, etc.
• Vexillary: It is the type of Aestivation in which one long Petal known as the Standard petal overlaps the two lateral petals, these lateral petals are known as Wings. furthermore, these Wing Petals overlap the other two anterior Smallest Petal. this type of arrangement is seen in Leguminous Plants. This type of Aestivation is also known as papilionaceous. This type of Aestivation can be seen in Leguminous Plants which include beans, Peas, and Lentils. Examples of Vexillary Aestivation can be seen in flowers such as Crotalaria, Dolichos, and Tephrosia flowers, etc.
• Quincuncial: It is the type of Aestivation where one outer sepals or pattern covers two interior sepals or petals, while the other outer sepal or petals are partially covered by two inner sepals or petals. This type of arrangement creates a diagonal ‘V’ or ‘X’ Pattern. This type of arrangement can be seen in the Flowers of Delonix, and Cassia Flowers, etc.
• Crumpled: It is a type of Aestivation in which Sepals or Petals are arranged in rolled or folded manner. This type of Aestivation is also known as Convolute Aestivation. This type of Aestivation can be seen in China rose.

Significance of Aestivation

Aestivation is Very Important for flowers. The Purposes of Aestivation are as follows:

1. Pollination: The arrangement of Sepals or Petals helps in attracting and facilitating Pollination.
2. Protection: Aestivation helps in Protect the reproductive part of the flower and also protects the flower from harsh weather conditions such as wind, rain, etc.
3. Adaptation: The floral arrangement in aestivation patterns has evolved in response to specific environmental conditions

Examples of Aestivation

Examples of Aestivation are seen in many flowers present in nature such as Hibiscus, Gulmohar, Ladyfinger, cotton, and Leguminious Plant such as beans, and Pea.

Type of Aestivation Pattern seen in Flowers:

Hibiscus rosa	Crumpled
Lady Finger	Twisted
Cotton	Twisted
Sweet Pea	Valvate
Gulmohar	Imbricate
Garden Pea	Valvate
Yellow Pea	Valvate
Beans	Vexillary
Delonix	Quincunical
Dolichos	Vexillary

Use of Aestivation in Horticulture

Aestivation can be used in Horticulture to design various types of Flowers. Flowers can arrange themselves in different textures and shapes by which Flowers can be made attractive. They have a unique and captivating design in Flowers.

FAQs on Aestivation

1. What is Aestivation?

Answer:

Aestivation can be defined as the arrangement of Flower Parts within a Flower bud before it opens. They can be seen in the nature, or some Flowers can be arranged artificially to enhance the beauty and due to this Flower looks more beautiful. It is also known as praefoliation or prefoliation.

2. What are the types of Aestivations?

Answer:

There are four main types of Aestivations that includes Valvate Aestivation, Imbricate Aestivation, Crumpled Aestivation, Twisted Aestivation and the other type of Aestivation are Quinicunical Aestivation, and Vexillary Aestivation.

3. Define Valvate Aestivation.

Answer:

It is the type of Floral arrangement where the Sepals and Petals are arranged in a manner where they meet at the edges without overlapping. Few Examples of Aestivation are Sweet Pea, Garden Pea, Yellow Pea and some flowers of Jasmine, Calotropis, mustard, and Annona.

4. Define Vexillary Aestivation.

Answer:

It is the type of Floral arrangement where Petals or Sepals are arranged in a Flower bud, where one Petal or Sepal overlaps the other in specific manner. It is seen in Leguminous plants such as beans, and Peas. The examples of Vexillary Aestivation are flowers of Crotalaria, Tephrosia, and Dolichos flowers.

5. Define Twisted Aestivation.

Answer:

It is the type of Floral arrangement where the Sepals or Petals are spiraled or twisted around each other. This type of Aestivation is also known as contorted aestivation or convolute Aestivation. The Examples of Twisted Aestivation are flowers of Cotton, Ladyfinger, Malva, and Hibiscus.