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List of World Heritage Sites in the United States

Last Updated : 02 Apr, 2024
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List of World Heritage Sites in the United States: A World Heritage Site is a specific landmark or area vested with legal protection from an international convention. UNESCO designates the World Heritage Sites based on many factors including the cultural, historical, scientific, or other forms of significance of that landmark or area. The United States showcases its rich cultural and natural heritage through the World Heritage Sites. These sites represent a diverse set of landscapes and historical significance that contribute to the global recognition of the United States’ cultural and natural treasures.

In this article, we will discuss the list of World Heritage Sites in the United States of America, with their location, year, and description.

List of World Heritage Sites in the United States

The United States Of America is the home of a total of 25 of the 1,121 UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the World. Each of them has their specifications and characteristics. Here are those 25 UNESCO World Heritage Sites as mentioned below.

List of World Heritage Sites in the United States

World Heritage Site

Location

Year Inscribed

Mesa Verde National Park

Colorado

1978

Yellowstone National Park

Wyoming, Montana, Idaho

1978

Everglades National Park

Florida

1979

Grand Canyon National Park

Arizona

1979

Independence Hall

Pennsylvania

1979

Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek (It Is Shared with Canada also)

Alaska

1979

Redwood National and State Parks

California

1980

Mammoth Cave National Park

Kentucky

1981

Olympic National Park

Washington

1981

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site

Illinois

1982

Statue of Liberty

New York

1984

Yosemite National Park

California

1984

Chaco Culture National Historical Park

New Mexico

1987

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Hawaii

1987

Monticello and the University of Virginia

Virginia

1987

Taos Pueblo

New Mexico

1992

Carlsbad Caverns National Park

New Mexico

1995

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park (It Is Shared with Canada Also)

Montana

1995

Papahānaumokuākea

Hawaii

2010

Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point

Louisiana

2014

San Antonio Missions

Texas

2015

Frank Lloyd Wright Buildings

Various locations across the U.S.A

2019

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

North Carolina, Tennessee

1983

Pueblo de Taos

New Mexico

1992

World Heritage Sites in the United States of America

The United States has 25 World Heritage Sites, including places like Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point, Frank Lloyd Wright Buildings, Yellowstone National Park, and Independence Hall. These sites represent America’s rich history and natural beauty in front of the World. Let us discuss this in detail some of them.

1. Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is located in the southwestern corner of Colorado, USA. It showcases the rich cultural heritage of the ancestral Pueblo people. The park covers over 52,000 acres of rugged terrain with some beautiful cliffs and canyons. It is renowned for its well-preserved iconic Cliff Palace, which is one of the largest and most visited cliff dwellings in North America.

World Heritage Site Name

Mesa Verde National Park

Location

Southwestern Colorado, USA

Established

June 29, 1906

Area

Over 52,000 acres

Elevation

7,000 to 8,572 feet

Visitor Center

Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum

Main Attractions

Cliff Palace, Balcony House, Spruce Tree House

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Yes

Park Access

By car via US Highway 160

Climate

Semi-arid, with cold winters and warm summers

Activities

Hiking, ranger-led tours, photography, wildlife viewing

Notable Features

Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings and petroglyphs.

Nearby Cities

Cortez, Colorado; Durango, Colorado

2. Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone National Park is shared across three states including Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. It covers an area of around 3,468 square miles. The park is famous for its different geothermal features. Yellowstone houses a diverse range of wildlife, including grizzly bears, wolves, bison, elk, and various bird species.

World Heritage Site Name

Yellowstone National Park

Location

Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, USA

Area

Around 3,468 square miles

Elevation

Ranges from 5,282 feet to 11,358 feet

Visitor Center

Old Faithful Visitor Education Center, Canyon Visitor Education Center, etc.

Main Attractions

Old Faithful Geyser, Grand Prismatic Spring, Yellowstone Lake, Hayden Valley, Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, Mammoth Hot Springs, Lamar Valley, etc.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Yes

Park Access

North Entrance, Northeast Entrance, East Entrance, South Entrance, West Entrance

Climate

Varied climate with cold winters and mild summers

Activities

Hiking, camping, wildlife viewing, fishing, boating, ranger-led programs, geothermal feature exploration, photography

Notable Features

Largest supervolcano on the continent and diverse wildlife

Nearby Cities

West Yellowstone, Montana; Gardiner, Montana; Cody, etc.

3. Everglades National Park

Everglades National Park covers the 1.5 million acres of diverse ecosystems, including marshes, mangrove forests, and coastal prairies. It is the home to over 350 species of birds that makes it a paradise for birdwatchers and ornithologists. The park is the largest remaining subtropical wild areas in the United States.

World Heritage Site Name

Everglades National Park

Location

Southern Florida, USA

Area

1.5 million acres

Elevation

Generally near the sea level

Visitor Center

Multiple visitor centers

Main Attractions

Wildlife watching, kayaking, hiking, airboat tours, fishing

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Yes

Park Access

US Highway 41 and the Homestead Extension of Florida’s Turnpike

Climate

Tropical climate

Activities

Birdwatching, camping, boating, ranger-led programs, tram tours

Notable Features

Unique ecosystem and freshwater sloughs

Nearby Cities

Miami, Naples, Homestead

4. Grand Canyon National Park

Grand Canyon National Park spread over 1.2 million acres in northwestern Arizona. It is a vast area with so many natural wonder. It is one of the world’s most iconic geological formations. The Grand Canyon is present here that is carved by the Colorado River.

World Heritage Site Name

Grand Canyon National Park

Location

Arizona, United States

Area

Over 1.2 million acres

Elevation

South Rim: 7,000 feet and North Rim: 8,000 feet

Visitor Center

Grand Canyon Visitor Center and North Rim Visitor Center

Main Attractions

Grand Canyon viewpoints and Colorado River

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Yes

Park Access

South Rim: Open year-round and North Rim: Open mid-May through mid-October

Climate

Varies by season

Activities

Hiking, sightseeing, rafting and camping

Notable Features

Grand Canyon and Diverse ecosystems

Nearby Cities

Flagstaff, Williams, Sedona

5. Independence Hall

Independence Hall is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The building was completed in 1753. It served as the meeting place for the Second Continental Congress during the American Revolution. It is constructed with Georgian architecture by featuring a red brick facade with white trim and a bell tower.

World Heritage Site Name

Independence Hall

Location

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Visitor Center

Yes

Main Attractions

Independence Hall, Liberty Bell Center, National Constitution Center

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Yes

Activities

Guided tours, historical reenactments, educational programs

Notable Features

Birthplace of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution

Nearby Cities

Philadelphia, Camden, Wilmington

6. Redwood National and State Parks

Redwood National and State Parks are the vast area of protected land. It also includes the northern California coast into it. It is known for its towering ancient redwood trees. The parks feature a diverse range of ecosystems.

World Heritage Site Name

Redwood National and State Parks

Location

Northern California, United States

Area

Approx. 138,999 acres

Elevation

Sea level to over 2,000 feet

Visitor Center

Multiple

Main Attractions

Giant sequoia and coast redwood trees, scenic drives, hiking trails and wildlife

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Designated as part of the “Redwood National and State Parks”

Park Access

Open year-round

Climate

Temperate rainforest climate

Activities

Hiking, camping, picnicking and wildlife viewing

Notable Features

Tallest trees on Earth, diverse ecosystem and old-growth forests

Nearby Cities

Crescent City, Eureka, Arcata

7. Mammoth Cave National Park

Mammoth Cave National Park is exactly located in the south-central Kentucky. It is over 400 miles of passageways that makes it the longest cave system in the world. The cave system have a diverse geological formations like stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers.

World Heritage Site Name

Mammoth Cave National Park

Location

Kentucky, United States

Area

Approximately 52,830 acres

Elevation

Ranges from 456 to 1,048 feet

Visitor Center

Mammoth Cave Visitor Center

Main Attractions

Mammoth Cave, Frozen Niagara and Historic Entrance Tour

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Yes

Park Access

Open year-round

Climate

Temperate

Activities

Cave tours, hiking, camping and wildlife observation

Notable Features

World’s longest known cave system

Nearby Cities

Cave City, Bowling Green and Louisville

8. Olympic National Park

Olympic National Park is particularly located in the state of Washington, US. It has nearly one million acres of diverse landscape into it. It is famous for its three distinct ecosystems, including rugged coastline, temperate rainforest, and alpine peaks.

World Heritage Site Name

Olympic National Park

Location

Washington, USA

Area

922,650 acres

Elevation

Range from sea level to 7,980 feet at Mount Olympus

Visitor Center

Multiple visitor centers

Main Attractions

Mount Olympus, Hoh Rainforest, Hurricane Ridge, Ruby Beach and Lake Crescent

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Yes

Park Access

Multiple entrances

Climate

Varied

Activities

Hiking, camping, wildlife viewing and fishing

Notable Features

Temperate rainforest, subalpine forest, and rugged coastline

Nearby Cities

Port Angeles, Forks, Port Townsend

9. Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is exactly located on the Liberty Island in Harbor of New York city. It was a gift of France to remember the centennial of American independence. It was designed by the famous French sculptor Monsieur Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. It is made of copper and stands at 305 feet tall from the ground to the tip of the torch.

World Heritage Site Name

Statue of Liberty

Location

Liberty Island, New York Harbor, New York City, New York, United States

Area

Approximately 12 acres

Elevation

Base: About 15 feet above sea level. Visitor Center Liberty Island Museum

Main Attractions

Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island Museum, Pedestal Observation Deck and Crown Access

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Yes

Park Access

Managed by the National Park Service

Climate

Temperate

Activities

Statue and museum tours, observation deck visits, ranger-led programs

Notable Features

Iconic symbol of freedom and democracy, gift from France to the United States, designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi

Nearby Cities

New York City

Other Major World Heritage Sites in the United States – National Parks

Here are some other National Parks those are considered as Major World Heritage Sites in the United States as mentioned below.

National Park Location Notable Features
Carlsbad Caves National Park New Mexico, USA Deep and big cave system; famous for bats
Everglades National Park Florida, USA Biggest tropical wild area in the US; recognized by UNESCO as very important
Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park Hawaii, USA Keeps the stories of Hawaiian volcanoes and culture alive; volcanoes are considered very special
Redwood National and State Parks California, USA Home to very tall redwood trees; considered very important by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
Mammoth Cave National Park Kentucky, USA Longest cave system known in the world with over 392 miles of caves
Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park Montana (USA) and Alberta (Canada) Combination of Glacier National Park and Waterton Lakes National Park; recognized by UNESCO as very important
Chaco Culture National Historical Park New Mexico, USA Ruins of Chaco Canyon, an old center of Native American culture from long ago; also very important to UNESCO
Grand Canyon National Park Arizona, USA Very big canyon; shows lots of Earth’s history through different layers
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Tennessee and North Carolina, USA Lots of animals and plants; great place to see black bears

Conclusion – World Heritage Sites in the United States

The United States Of America is the home of a total of 25 of the 1,121 UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the World. A World Heritage Site is a specific landmark or particular area that is vested with legal protection from an international convention. In this article, we have discussed the World Heritage Sites in the United States with there location and inscribed year.

People Also Read,

FAQs on World Heritage Sites in the United States

How many World Heritage Sites are in the United States?

Currently there are 25 World Heritage Sites within the United States.

What was the first US World Heritage City?

Philadelphia was the first US World Heritage City.

How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Central America?

There are 18 NESCO World Heritage Sites are in Central America.

Which two countries have the largest number of World Heritage Sites?

Italy is the country with the most sites; followed by China with 57, then France and Germany with 52 each.

Which country is the largest UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Italy is the largest UNESCO World Heritage Site.



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