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Why did the Industrial Revolution began in England?

Last Updated : 27 Mar, 2024
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Answer: The Industrial Revolution started in England due to abundant resources, technological innovation, England possessed colonial markets for goods and robust financial institutions to invest in new inventions and factories.

The Industrial Revolution, a period of profound economic, technological, and social transformation, began in England during the late 18th century. It marked a shift from “Agriculture Economies” to “industrialized societies”, characterized by the mechanization of production processes and the emergence of factories.

The Industrial Revolution started a big change in how things were made and done. It began in England in the late 1800s and changed the way people lived and worked.

How Industrial Revolution began in England?

Here are some key points –

  • The Industrial Revolution started in England in the late 1800s.
  • People invented new machines like the steam engine and better ways to make things like clothes and iron.
  • More people moved to cities to work in factories instead of on farms.
  • With machines, things could be made much faster and in bigger quantities/
  • People’s lives changed a lot, with new jobs and different ways of living.
  • The Industrial Revolution didn’t just happen in England. It spread to other countries too.

The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on England

The Industrial Revolution changed England dramatically. It shifted the economy from farming to factories, leading to rapid urbanization as people moved to cities for factory jobs. Technological innovations like the steam engine boosted productivity, but also brought social and environmental challenges. Despite these, England’s industrial success inspired global industrialization, shaping the modern world.


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