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Who wrote the Tripitaka?

Last Updated : 22 Feb, 2024
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Answer: The Tripitaka, also known as the Pali Canon, was compiled and written by various authors over several centuries in ancient India.

The Tripitaka, also known as the Pali Canon, is a foundational scripture in Theravada Buddhism, containing the teachings of Gautama Buddha. It was not authored by a single individual but rather compiled over several centuries by various authors within the Buddhist monastic community.

Key points about the authorship of the Tripitaka:

  1. Compilation: The Tripitaka consists of three “baskets” or collections: the Vinaya Pitaka (rules for monastic life), the Sutta Pitaka (teachings of the Buddha), and the Abhidhamma Pitaka (philosophical and doctrinal analysis).
  2. Transmission: The teachings of the Buddha were initially passed down orally within the monastic community before being committed to writing. This process spanned several centuries, with different schools of Buddhism preserving and transmitting the texts.
  3. Contributors: Various scholars, monks, and disciples contributed to the compilation of the Tripitaka across different regions where Buddhism spread, including India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.

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