What is the purpose of the transform Property in CSS ?
Last Updated :
29 Jan, 2024
The transform
Property in CSS is used to apply various graphical transformations to HTML elements. It allows developers to modify the appearance and layout of elements by altering their position, rotation, scale, and skew. The primary purposes of the transform
property include:
Positional Adjustments
Move elements in the 2D or 3D space, shifting them horizontally (translateX
), vertically (translateY
), or both.
.element {
transform: translateX(20px) translateY(10px);
}
Rotations
Rotate elements by a specified angle, enabling the creation of visually dynamic layouts.
.element {
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
Scaling
Scale elements in size, making them larger or smaller. It can be applied uniformly (scale) or independently along the x and y axes (scaleX, scaleY).
.element {
transform: scale(1.5);
}
Skewing
Skew elements by tilting them along the x or y axis, introducing a slanted effect.
.element {
transform: skewX(20deg);
}
Combining Transformations
Combine multiple transformations to achieve complex visual effects.
.element {
transform: translateX(20px) rotate(45deg) scale(1.2);
}
Transition Animations
Use in conjunction with CSS transitions to create smooth animations when elements undergo transformations.
.element {
transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.element:hover {
transform: scale(1.2);
}
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