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What is a Sneakernet?

Last Updated : 23 Apr, 2024
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A sneakernet is a term used to physically transport data using portable storage devices, such as USB flash drives, external hard drives, or even CDs/DVDs, rather than transmitting it over a network or the internet.

What is Sneakernet?

Sneakernet is defined as the process describing the transfer of data through physically moving media such as magnetic tape, floppy disks, CDs, USB flash drives, or external hard drives from one computer to another, rather than transmitting the information over a computer network. This method can be useful when files are too big to email, the network is slow, or strict security rules prevent sending data online. Even though technology has improved a lot, sometimes carrying data by hand can still be the easiest or safest way to move it from one place to another.

Why Use a Sneakernet Instead of the Internet?

  • Efficiency: Sneakernets can also be more efficient at transferring large amounts of data than the Internet.
  • Bandwidth: Many internet service providers set monthly download and upload limits for their users, and using a sneakernet can be an effective way to avoid exceeding those limits.
  • Access: A lack of access to the internet or other networks requires manual delivery of electronic data.
  • Security: Sneakernets are also used as a security measure for transferring highly sensitive data.

Example of Using a Sneakernet

Imagine a video production company working on a movie. The video files they’re editing are extremely large (sometimes several terabytes). Sending such huge files over the internet or even a local network can be very slow and might risk file corruption. Instead of relying on digital transfers, the editor saves the latest version of the movie onto a high-capacity external hard drive. They then physically take this drive to the special effects team in another building. The special effects team copies the files from the drive, works on their part of the project, and later, someone carries the updated files back to the editing team on the same or a new hard drive. This method of carrying data physically from one location to another helps the team avoid the delays and potential issues of large-scale digital file transfers, making the workflow more reliable and efficient under their specific conditions.

Storage Devices used in Sneakernet

Benefits of Sneakernet

  • Isolation: Sneakernets can be useful for transferring data into isolated or secure networks that are not connected to the internet or external networks. This helps maintain the integrity and security of the isolated network by minimizing external access points.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Using sneakernets can be more cost-effective than investing in expensive network infrastructure.
  • Accessibility: Sneakernets provide a reliable method of transferring data between computers without relying on network infrastructure.
  • Efficiency: Sneakernets can be faster for transferring large amounts of data compared to uploading and downloading over the internet.

Frequently Asked Questions on Sneakernet – FAQs

How does sneakernet work?

Sneakernet works by physically transporting data storage devices, such as USB drives, CDs, or external hard drives, from one computer to another. This method bypasses the need for network or internet connectivity, allowing for the transfer of large or sensitive data without network limitations or security risks.

Can sneakernet be used to share files between different operating systems?

Yes, sneakernet can be used to share files between different operating systems.

Why would someone use sneakernet instead of a network or the internet?

In areas with limited or no network infrastructure, sneakernet allows for data transfer without relying on a network connection. Additionally, sneakernet can be more secure since it is not susceptible to remote hacking or interception.

How does sneakernet compare to cloud storage services?

Sneakernet involves physically carrying storage devices, while cloud storage allows for remote access to files via the internet. Cloud storage services provide convenience, scalability, and instant access from anywhere with an internet connection. In contrast, sneakernet may be more suitable in areas with limited connectivity or privacy concerns.

Could sneakernet be used as a backup solution?

Yes, sneakernet can be utilized as a backup solution. By regularly transferring important files from one computer to another using portable storage devices, you can create offline backups. These backups can be stored in a separate physical location, protecting your data from online threats such as hacking or data breaches.


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