Exponents and powers are a method to express repeated multiplication of the same number. For eg- 6×6×6×6 can be written as 64 where 6 is the base and 4 is the exponent. It is most commonly used to express the powers of 10 to write a very large number in a convenient manner. For eg- 100000 can be written as 105.
Laws of Exponents
- To multiply two exponential numbers with the same bases, the exponents are added and the base remains the same. For eg- am × an = am+n
- When the exponent has another exponent, the base remains the same but the powers are multiplied.
For eg- (am)n = am×n
- To divide two exponential numbers with the same bases, the exponents are subtracted and the base remains the same.
For eg- am/an = am-n
What is a Power Notation?
Power notation is a method to express numbers that are very large or very small. For eg- 10000000000000 can be written as 1013 and 0.000000016 can be written as 1.6 × 10-8
Steps to write a number in the power notation:
Step 1: Write the number and do its factorization.
Step 2: Count the number of times the factor is there.
Step 3: Write the exponential number with the number as the base and the number of times it appeared as the power.
What is 125 in the exponential form?
Solution:
Given that the number is 125.
The factors of 125 are 125 = 5 × 5 × 5
The factors appeared for 3 times.
125 = 53
Hence, the power notation of 125 is 53.
Similar Questions
Question 1: What is the power notation of 32?
Solution:
Given that the number is 32.
The factors of 32 are 32 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
The factors appeared for 5 times.
32 = 25
Hence, the power notation of 32 is 25.
Question 2: What is the power notation of 216?
Solution:
Given that the number is 216.
The factors of 216 are 216 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 6 × 6 × 6
The factor appeared for 3 times.
216 = 63
Hence, the power notation of 216 is 63.
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