What is 10% of 50?

Answer: 10% of 50 is 5.

To calculate 10% of 50, you multiply 50 by the decimal equivalent of 10%. Since 10% is the same as 10 out of 100, it can be written as 0.10 in decimal form. The calculation is as follows:

50 × 0.10 = 5

This type of calculation is a basic yet essential aspect of understanding percentages, which are a fundamental part of everyday mathematics. Percentages are widely used in various contexts, such as calculating discounts, understanding statistics, and determining proportions in recipes, finance, and science. For instance, if a store offers a 10% discount on an item priced at $50, the discount amount would be 10% of $50, which is $5. Thus, the sale price of the item would be $50 – $5 = $45. The ability to calculate percentages is not only crucial for academic purposes but also for practical, everyday decision-making.