Sea Ports as Gateways of International Trade| Class 12 Geography Notes

Sea Ports as Gateways of International Trade is a part of the Class 12 Geography Chapter 8 Transport and Communication. Sea Ports as Gateways of International Trade describe how sea ports are important for international trade. The ports are the major hubs for transportation that help in the movement of goods from the local market to the International market. There are so almost 13 major seaports in India that help to run the International trade of the country including Kandla, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata Port, Cochin, Vizag, etc.

In this article, we are going to discuss Class 12 Geography Chapter 8 Sea Ports as Gateways of International Trade in detail.

Why Sea Ports are Considered as the Gateways of International Trade?

Sea Ports are the marine joints that connect the land with the sea mouth. The Sea Ports are considered the Gateways of International Trade because these ports facilitate the cargoes and ships to travel from one part of the world to another by taking the help of different facilities like docking, loading, unloading, and storage of the goods. Let us discuss why Sea Ports are Considered as the Gateways of International Trade as mentioned below.

Sea Ports Are Accessible

The seaports are accessible as they are strategically planned along the coastline. For the location facility, they are easily assignable for the cargo. They work as the major link in the water transport network that also connects the land and rail routes to sustain a better supply chain.

Sea Port Efficiency

Seaports have efficient infrastructure and facilities that are able to handle large shipments. They help in the transportation of goods, and global logistics and maintain the transport network through intermodal terminals, logistics platforms, and in collaboration with other seaports.

Connectivity Of The Sea Ports

The seaports connect the different countries and regions by providing various shipping routes. These ports work as the junction for ships of different origins and destinations. The seaports are usually connected with the railways and roadways which helps them to distribute specific goods to the specific locations.

Economic Importance Of Sea Ports

Seaports play a major role in the economy of a particular country. The ports help to increase the trade of a country and also create so many employment opportunities. The country can generate its revenue from the port system.

The Port Scale

The ports can handle a large amount of cargo. They can scale their operations on the basis of the commodities that can increase the economic scale, This scale is really beneficial as it reduces the transport costs as well.

Sea Ports Impact on the International Trade

Here are so many impacts of the Sea Ports on the International Trade as mentioned below.

• In the aspect of the production, the ports play a major role in the international trade. They are really beneficial to use because the seaports increase the way of production on the basis of the services and goods.
• The extended international trade through the sea ports can overlook the other transport system and their development. It can increase the dependency of a country on another as they do not have alternative facilities.
• International trade through the seaport can help in the well-being of the people. The trade competition will increase in terms of the facilities and resources that will ensure equal development.
• International trade through the seaports also affects the marine life. To make the seaport so many forests can be destroyed and river flow can be manipulated. It can affect our ecosystem.

Conclusion

Class 12 Geography Chapter 8 talks about the Sea Ports as Gateways of International Trade. Sea Ports as Gateways of International Trade describe how sea ports are important for international trade. Sea Ports are the marine joints that connect the land with the sea mouth. In the aspect of the production, the ports play a major role in the international trade. They are really beneficial to use because the seaports increase the way of production on the basis of the services and goods.

Sea Ports as Gateways of International Trade- FAQs

Why sea ports are called gateways of international trade class 12?

Cargoes and travellers pass from one part of the world to another through these ports. The ports provide facilities of docking loading unloading and the storage facilities for cargo. Due to above importance ports are called gateways of international trade.

What is direction of trade class 12 geography?

Direction of Trade refers to the countries with which a country has trade relations. Like India’s majority of trade was with UK during colonial rule. The developing countries of the present used to export valuable goods and artefacts, etc., which were exported to European countries.

Why are sea ports gateways of international trade?

Ports are called gateways of international trade due to the following reasons: These ports facilitate the passage like cargos and travellers. These ports provide facilities like docking, loading, unloading and storage facilities for cargo.

What is the role of ports in international trade?

Ports serve as important transportation hubs that facilitate goods movement to businesses in local communities and worldwide markets. As illustrated in the figure at right, ports can connect goods to consumers through our highway system, railroads, air transit and domestic marine highways (water transportation routes).

Which is the biggest international sea port in India?

The Mumbai port, or Bombay port, is located in Maharashtra. It is a natural port. It is the largest port in India and one of the country’s oldest ports. Mumbai port is the busiest port in the country, handling about one fifth of the country’s total export.