Python Program to get indices of sign change in a list
Given List, the task is to write a python program that extracts all the indices from which sign shift occurred.
Input : test_list = [7, 6, -3, -4, -7, 8, 3, -6, 7, 8]
Output : [1, 4, 6, 7]
Explanation : 6 -> -3, at 1st index, -7 -> 8 at 4th index and so on are shifts.
Input : test_list = [7, 6, -3, -4, -7, 8, 3, 6, 7, 8]
Output : [1, 4]
Explanation : 6 -> -3, at 1st index, -7 -> 8 at 4th index are shifts.
Method 1 : Using loop and conditional statements
In this, we check current and next element to be of opposite signs using conditional statements. Loop is used to iterate through all the elements.
Example:
Python3
# initializing listtest_list = [7, 6, -3, -4, -7, 8, 3, -6, 7, 8] # printing original listprint("The original list is : " + str(test_list)) res = []for idx in range(0, len(test_list) - 1): # checking for successive opposite index if test_list[idx] > 0 and test_list[idx + 1] < 0 or test_list[idx] < 0 and test_list[idx + 1] > 0: res.append(idx) # printing resultprint("Sign shift indices : " + str(res)) |
Output:
The original list is : [7, 6, -3, -4, -7, 8, 3, -6, 7, 8]
Sign shift indices : [1, 4, 6, 7]
Method 2 : Using list comprehension
Similar to above method, but this provides a one liner alternative using list comprehension.
Example:
Python3
# initializing listtest_list = [7, 6, -3, -4, -7, 8, 3, -6, 7, 8] # printing original listprint("The original list is : " + str(test_list)) # list comprehension to provide one liner alternativeres = [idx for idx in range(0, len(test_list) - 1) if test_list[idx] > 0 and test_list[idx + 1] < 0 or test_list[idx] < 0 and test_list[idx + 1] > 0] # printing resultprint("Sign shift indices : " + str(res)) |
Output:
The original list is : [7, 6, -3, -4, -7, 8, 3, -6, 7, 8]
Sign shift indices : [1, 4, 6, 7]
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