- multimap::cbegin() is a built-in function in C++ STL which returns a constant iterator referring to the first element in the multimap container. Since multimap container contains the element in an ordered way, cbegin() will point to that element that will come first according to the container’s sorting criterion.
Syntax:
multimap_name.cbegin()
Parameters: The function does not accept any parameter.
Return Value: The function returns a constant iterator referring to the first element in the multimap container.
// C++ program to illustrate
// the multimap::cbegin() function
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using
namespace
std;
int
main()
{
// initialize container
multimap<
int
,
int
> mp;
// insert elements in random order
mp.insert({ 2, 30 });
mp.insert({ 1, 40 });
mp.insert({ 3, 60 });
mp.insert({ 4, 20 });
mp.insert({ 5, 50 });
auto
ite = mp.cbegin();
cout <<
"The first element is: "
;
cout <<
"{"
<< ite->first <<
", "
<< ite->second <<
"}\n"
;
// prints the elements
cout <<
"\nThe multimap is : \n"
;
cout <<
"KEY\tELEMENT\n"
;
for
(
auto
itr = mp.cbegin(); itr != mp.cend(); ++itr) {
cout << itr->first
<<
'\t'
<< itr->second <<
'\n'
;
}
return
0;
}
chevron_rightfilter_noneOutput:The first element is: {1, 40} The multimap is : KEY ELEMENT 1 40 2 30 3 60 4 20 5 50
- multimap::cend() is a builtin function in C++ STL which returns a constant iterator pointing to the theoretical element that follows last element in the multimap. Since multimap container contains the element in an ordered way, cend() will point to that follows the last element according to the container’s sorting criterion.
Syntax:
multimap_name.cend()
Parameters: The function does not accept any parameter.
Return Value: The function returns a constant iterator pointing to the theoretical element that follows the last element in the multimap.
// C++ program to illustrate
// the multimap::cend() function
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using
namespace
std;
int
main()
{
// initialize container
multimap<
int
,
int
> mp;
// insert elements in random order
mp.insert({ 2, 30 });
mp.insert({ 1, 40 });
mp.insert({ 3, 60 });
mp.insert({ 4, 20 });
mp.insert({ 5, 50 });
// print the elements
cout <<
"\nThe multimap is : \n"
;
cout <<
"KEY\tELEMENT\n"
;
for
(
auto
itr = mp.cbegin(); itr != mp.cend(); ++itr) {
cout << itr->first
<<
'\t'
<< itr->second <<
'\n'
;
}
return
0;
}
chevron_rightfilter_noneOutput:The multimap is : KEY ELEMENT 1 40 2 30 3 60 4 20 5 50
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