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Java Threading Programs – Basic to Advanced

Last Updated : 25 Aug, 2023
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Java threading is the concept of using multiple threads to execute different tasks in a Java program. A thread is a lightweight sub-process that runs within a process and shares the same memory space and resources. Threads can improve the performance and responsiveness of a program by allowing parallel execution of multiple tasks.

Java threading programs use the classes and interfaces provided by the java.lang and java.util.concurrent packages to create and manage threads. Some of the common classes and interfaces are:

  • Thread: A class that represents a single thread of execution. It provides methods to create, start, run, suspend, resume, interrupt, join, and terminate threads.
  • Runnable: An interface that defines a single method, run(), that contains the code to be executed by a thread.
  • Executor: An interface that defines methods to execute Runnable tasks asynchronously.
  • ExecutorService: An interface that extends Executor and provides methods to manage the lifecycle of a thread pool.
  • Future: An interface that represents the result of an asynchronous computation. It provides methods to check if the computation is complete, cancel it, or get its result.
  • Callable: An interface that defines a single method, call(), that returns a value and can throw an exception. It is similar to Runnable but allows returning a value from the thread.

Java threading programs can also use the Executor framework to create and execute threads using a thread pool. A thread pool is a collection of pre-created threads that can be reused for multiple tasks. This way, the program can avoid the overhead of creating and destroying threads frequently.

This Java Threading Program will cover all the basic to advanced programs of Java Threading.

List of Programs in Java Threading

  1. How to Display all Threads Status in Java?
  2. Killing threads in Java
  3. How to Solve Deadlock using Threads in Java?
  4. Java Thread Priority in Multithreading
  5. How to Monitor a Thread’s Status in Java?
  6. How to Get the Id of a Current Running Thread in Java?
  7. Producer-Consumer solution using threads in Java
  8. Java Thread Priority in Multithreading
  9. Killing threads in Java
  10. How to Temporarily Suspend a Thread in Java?
  11. How to Get the Id of a Current Running Thread in Java?
  12. Java Thread Priority in Multithreading
  13. How To Display All Running Threads In Java ?
  14. How to Display all Threads Status in Java?
  15. Interrupting a Thread in Java

FAQs on Java Threading Programs

1. What are threads in Java?

Threads in Java are like small workers that allow your program to do multiple things at once, making it faster and more responsive.

2. How do I create and start a thread?

You can create a thread by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface. Then, use the start() method to begin running the thread’s code.

3. Why use threads in Java?

Threads help you perform tasks concurrently, like running a music player while browsing the internet. They improve efficiency and responsiveness in applications.

4. Are threads always safe to use?

Threads can lead to issues like data conflicts or bugs when multiple threads access shared data. To ensure safety, you can use techniques like synchronization to control access to shared resources.


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