List of the Indian Cities Situated on River Banks

asImportant Cities Situated on the Banks of Rivers: In Past History and Present Indian and World Rivers played an important role in shaping Human Civilization. In India, most of its important cities are situated on the bank of rivers such as Kanpur, Haridwar, Varanasi, and Rishikesh these cities are very well-known as spiritual centres in India. In the World, these are the most important cities situated on the bank of rivers are London, Paris, Shanghai and New York City.

Below is the List of Important Indian and World Cities Situated on the Banks of Rivers.

List of Important Cities on banks of Rivers

City	River	State
Gangakhed	Godavari	Maharashtra
Agra	Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
Ahmedabad	Sabarmati	Gujarat
Allahabad	At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati	Uttar Pradesh
Ayodhya	Sarayu	Uttar Pradesh
Badrinath	Alaknanda	Uttarakhand
Banki	Mahanadi	Odisha
Cuttack	Mahanadi	Odisha
Baranagar	Ganges	West Bengal
Brahmapur	Rushikulya	Odisha
Chhatrapur	Rushikulya	Odisha
Bhagalpur	Ganges	Bihar
Kolkata	Hooghly	West Bengal
New Delhi	Yamuna	Delhi
Dibrugarh	Brahmaputra	Assam
Deesa	Banas	Gujarat
Ferozpur	Sutlej	Punjab
Guwahati	Brahmaputra	Assam
Haridwar	Ganges	Uttarakhand
Hyderabad	Musi	Telangana
Karimnagar	Maner	Telangana
Ramagundam	Godavari	Telangana
Jabalpur	Narmada	Madhya Pradesh
Kanpur	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Kota	Chambal	Rajasthan
Jammu	Tawi	Jammu & Kashmir
Jaunpur	Gomti	Uttar Pradesh
Patna	Ganges	Bihar
Rajahmundry	Godavari	Andhra Pradesh
Srinagar	Jhelum	Jammu & Kashmir
Surat	Tapi	Gujarat
Varanasi	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Vijayawada	Krishna	Andhra Pradesh
Vadodara	Vishwamitri	Gujarat
Mathura	Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
Modasa	Mazum	Gujarat
Mirzapur	Ganga	Uttar Pradesh
Morbi	Machchu	Gujarat
Auraiya	Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
Etawah	Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
Bangalore	Vrishabhavathi	Karnataka
Farrukhabad	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Rangpo	Teesta	Sikkim
Rajkot	Aji	Gujarat
Gaya	Falgu (Neeranjana)	Bihar
Fatehgarh	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Kannauj	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Mangalore	Netravati, Gurupura	Karnataka
Shimoga	Tunga River	Karnataka
Bhadravathi	Bhadra	Karnataka
Hospet	Tungabhadra	Karnataka
Karwar	Kali	Karnataka
Bagalkot	Ghataprabha	Karnataka
Honnavar	Sharavathi	Karnataka
Himmatnagar	Hathmati	Gujarat
Gwalior	Chambal	Madhya Pradesh
Gorakhpur	Rapti	Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow	Gomti	Uttar Pradesh
Kanpur Cantonment	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Shuklaganj	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Chakeri	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Malegaon	Girna River	Maharashtra
Sambalpur	Mahanadi	Odisha
Rourkela	Brahmani	Odisha
Patan	Saraswati	Gujarat
Pune	Mula, Mutha	Maharashtra
Rairangpur	Khadkhai	Odisha
Valsad	Auranga	Gujarat
Madurai	Vaigai	Tamil Nadu
Thiruchirapalli	Kaveri	Tamil Nadu
Chennai	Cooum, Adyar	Tamil Nadu
Coimbatore	Noyyal	Tamil Nadu
Erode	Kaveri	Tamil Nadu
Tirunelveli	Thamirabarani	Tamil Nadu
Bharuch	Narmada	Gujarat
Karjat	Ulhas	Maharashtra
Nashik	Godavari	Maharashtra
Mahad	Savitri	Maharashtra
Nanded	Godavari	Maharashtra
Navsari	Purna	Gujarat
Kolhapur	Panchaganga	Maharashtra
Nellore	Pennar	Andhra Pradesh
Kurnool	Tungabhadra	Andhra Pradesh
Nizamabad	Godavari	Telangana
Sangli	Krishna	Maharashtra
Karad	Krishna, Koyna	Maharashtra
Hajipur	Ganges	Bihar
Ujjain	Shipra	Madhya Pradesh
Ashta	Parwati	Madhya Pradesh
Kanchipuram	Vegavathi, Palar	Tamil Nadu
Thanjavur	Vennaaru, Vadavaaru	Tamil Nadu
Murshidabad	Hooghly	West Bengal
Munger	Ganges	Bihar
Jamalpur	Ganges	Bihar
Purnia	Koshi	Bihar
Golegaon	Godavari	Maharashtra
Budaun	Sot	Uttar Pradesh
Amaravati	Krishna	Andhra Pradesh

Important Cities Near Rivers in World

S.no	Cities	River	Country
1	Paris	Seine River	France
2	London	Thames River	United Kingdom
3	Cairo	Nile River	Egypt
4	New York City	Hudson River	United States
5	Shanghai	Yangtze River	China
6	Bangkok	Chao Phraya River	Thailand
7	Budapest	Danube River	Hungary
8	Vienna	Danube River	Austria
9	Rome	Tiber River	Italy
10	Moscow	Moskva River	Russia
11	Sydney	Parramatta River	Australia
12	Tokyo	Sumida River	Japan
13	Lahore	Ravi	Pakistan
14	Washington DC	Potomac	Unitedrivers States
15	Berlin	Spree and Havel	Germany
16	Hamburg	Elbe	Germany
17	Baghdad	Tigris	Iraq

Cities situated on the River – Ganga

Ganga flows through many major cities of India.Ganga is known as the Holy River in Hindiusm . Many stories are connected or associated with the river Ganga. Ganga starts flowing from Gaumukh,Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas and ends to meet in the ocean at the Bay of Bengal. The total length of river Gangaa is 2,704 Kilometers.

Haridwar

Haridwar is a city that is situated on the bank of river Ganga and located in the Himalayas , Uttrakhand. It is known as holy place and regarded as it is one of the seven sacred holy places and it’s also a pilgrimage centre Ita has an land area of 2360 square kilometers . It has a population of 18,90,422 people.Haridwar is one of the four places where the Kumbh Mela , a massive hindu festival held after every 12 years. It is also known as “Mayapuri” which means “City of Illusions” and the meaning of the city name “Haridwar ” is “Gateway to Hari” ,here Hari means the name of lord Vishnu . It is a popular destination for youngsters adventure for adventure activities like river rafting and mountain trekking .

Rishikesh

Rishikesh is a district of Uttrakhand ,India. It has a small land area of approximately 11.5 square kilometers . As of 2021 ,the total population of 3,22,825 people. , It is also known as the “Yoga Capital of the World”. In this city there are many yoga centers and Ashrams .It is also popular for being a mountain range adventure hub it offers various adventure activities like water rafting , bungee jumping, trekking and mountain biking on the hills.Rishikesh was declared the first “twin national heritage city” along with Haridwarin in 2015.

Kanpur

the western part of Uttar Pradesh, India.It lies on the south bank of the holy river Ganga river. It covers an area of approximately 268 square kilometres . It has approx population of 5.1 million people. the As of 2011 census ,it has an estimated literacy rate of 79.65 per cent .Kanpur is also known for being the Industrial hub of Uttar Pradesh and also known for its leather industry ,textile mills and aerospace manufacturing .There are numerous ghats along the river banks in Kanpurserve like Sarsaiya Ghat and Nanarao Ghat serves every morning and evening for religious rituals, prayers and bathing.

Prayagraj

Prayagraj is situated at Itits also known as Allahabad and it was renamed in 2018 as Prayagraj due to reclaiming its cultural heritage . The city lies Gangaon the northern bank of ganga while the Yamuna flows through the city and it creates the Sangam – a meeting of two rivers at one point kilometre estimated kilometreskilometres area of 260 square kilometers. It has approx population of 5.9 million people. According to the,2011 census its literacy rate was 77 per cent .Prayagraj is one of the four places in India where Kumbh MelaVaranasi, the largest religious gathering in the world held every 12 years .

Varanasi

kilometres estimated land area of 36.13 square kilometers . As of the,2011 census, it has a population of 12,05,973 people one of the Worlds oldest living cities . It is one the seven sacred places in hindusim a major pilgrimage centre . It has a Itone is considered to be 3000 years old the Thisto kilometres estimated in India. It is also famous for its Ghats which are situated on the banks of the Gangaholy river Ganga. cremationVaranasi is also a popular destination for cremination ceremoniesGanga.

Kolkata

Kolkata is located on the eastern bank of the Ganges River close to the Bay of Bengal, West Bengal, India. It has an estimated land area of 185 square kilometers. As of 2023, the approximate population is 14.8 million people. As of the 2011 census, it has an 87 per cent literacy rate. Kolkata has a rich and long history it was a major part of the British Colonial Era the British East India Company established a trading post in 1690 which was eventually converted into the colonial capital of British India in the 18th Century. This city is the heart of the Bengali Culture which has a rich tradition of literature, music, art and cinema. Durga Puja is the most popular festival in Kolkata.

Patna

Patna is the Capital of Bihar. It is located on the southern bank of the Ganga river in Bihar, India. It has an estimated area of 250 square kilometres. As of 2023, it has approx population of 2.5 million people. Its literacy rate is higher than the national average it has an 83 per cent literacy rate. Patna has a rich history it has served as the capital of many powerful empires like the Mauryan Empire and the Magadha Empire. The city is also known for its cultural heritage. It is home to many historical sites including the Patna Museum and the ruins of the ancient city of Patliputra. It has many ghats that are situated on the Ganga river like Gandhi ghat, Digha ghat, Patna ghat, Hanuman ghat, Gai ghat and Malsalami ghat.

Cities Situated on the River – Yamuna

S.no	City Name /State	Land Area (sq km)	Population	Literacy Rate (Per cent)	Interesting Facts
1	Delhi	1,483	16,807,875	96	The capital of India and a historical and cultural hub. the second most populous city in the country.
2	Agra/ Uttar Pradesh	18,851	1,725,115	81	Home to the iconic Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Agra is also home to Agra Fort a UNESCO World Heritage Site
3	Mathura/ Uttar Pradesh	3,305	1,470,079	79	Considered a holy city for Hindus and the birthplace of Lord Krishna. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna
4	Firozahbad/Uttar Pradesh	2,361	627,901	77	Known for its glassware industry, especially bangles. Firozabad is also known for its carpet-weaving industry,
5	Etawah, Uttar Pradesh	2,387	899,725	75	Birthplace of the Indian freedom fighter Chandra Shekhar Azad. home to several sugar mills.
6	Yamunanagar, Haryana	176	214,274	88	Home to Asia’s largest integrated paper mill. Yamunanagar is also known as “Paper City”.

Initiatives taken by Government on Rivers

The Indian government have launched many schemes and many state government of India also taken initiatives to clean rivers .These initiatives are part of the government of India’s efforts to create a cleaner and healthier environment in India and to address the environmental and social challenges faced by the country’s cities and rivers. Some of the major initiatives undertaken by the Government of India include:

• The Namami Gange Program
• Ganga Action Plan
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
• Jal shakti Abhiyan
• National River Ganga Basin Authority 2009
• National Mission to Clean the Ganga (NMCG), 2016
• Clean Ganga Fund

The Namami Gange Programe

• Launched in: June 2014
• Objective: To clean and rejuvenate the Ganga River
• Budget: Rs. 22,500 crore (2023-26)
• Intercepting and treating sewage before it enters the river
• Upgrading existing sewage treatment plants
• Industrial effluent treatment
• Led by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
• Collaboration with various stakeholders with state governments, local bodies, NGOs, etc.

National River Ganga Basin Authority 2009

• Established in February 2009 by the Government of India under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
• Declared the Ganges as the “National River” of India.
• Ensure effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga by adopting a holistic approach with the river basin as the unit of planning.
• Maintain environmental flows in the river to ensure water quality and environmentally sustainable development.
• Advising the Central Government on matters relating to the conservation of the Ganga River.

National Mission to Clean the Ganga (NMCG), 2016

• Established in October 2016 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
• Succeeded the National River Ganga Basin Authority (NGRBA).
• Aviral Dhara: Continuous flow of water in the Ganga River.
• Nirmal Dhara: Clean water in the Ganga River.
• Maintaining the geo-hydrological and ecological integrity of the river.
• Overseeing pollution abatement measures, infrastructure development, afforestation, and public awareness initiatives.

Ganga Action Plan- Overview

• Launched in: 1985
• Objective: To improve the water quality of the Ganga River by controlling pollution.
• Focus areas:
• Intercepting, diverting, and treating sewage: Construction of sewage treatment plants and interceptor sewers to prevent untreated sewage from entering the river.
• Controlling industrial pollution: Setting up effluent treatment plants for industries to minimize industrial waste discharge into the river.
• Non-point source pollution control: Addressing agricultural runoff, human waste disposal, and other diffuse sources of pollution.
• Public awareness and participation: Educating communities about the importance of river conservation and promoting behavioral change to reduce pollution.

Significance- Important Cities Rivers

The Trans-Siberian Highway holds significant importance due to several factors:

1. Transportation Backbone: It serves as a crucial transportation artery, facilitating the movement of goods, people, and resources across vast expanses of Russia. The highway connects numerous cities, towns, and regions, contributing to the economic development and integration of remote areas.
2. Strategic Importance: The highway plays a strategic role in Russia’s transportation network, providing vital links between major cities and regions. It enhances accessibility to remote and sparsely populated areas, fostering economic growth, and supporting national defense and security interests.
3. International Connectivity: The Trans-Siberian Highway forms part of the broader Asian Highway Network, connecting Russia with neighboring countries and beyond. It promotes regional cooperation, trade, and cultural exchange, serving as a gateway between Europe and Asia.
4. Tourism and Travel: The highway traverses diverse landscapes, including forests, mountains, and plains, offering travelers scenic views and opportunities for adventure tourism. It provides access to numerous tourist attractions, historical sites, and natural wonders along its route, contributing to the tourism industry in the region.
5. River Crossings: The Trans-Siberian Highway crosses several significant rivers, including the Volga, Ob, and Amur rivers. These river crossings are essential for transportation and trade, and they often serve as hubs for economic activities and urban development.
6. Cultural and Historical Significance: The highway passes through regions rich in cultural heritage and history, with many cities and towns along its route boasting centuries-old traditions, architectural landmarks, and cultural sites. It serves as a conduit for the exchange of ideas, languages, and cultural practices among diverse communities.

Conclusion

In India, most of its important cities are situated on the bank of rivers such as Kanpur, Haridwar, Varanasi and Rishikesh these cities are very well-known as spiritual centres. In the World, these are the most important cities situated on the bank of rivers are London, Paris, Shanghai and New York City. In Past History and Present Indian and World Rivers played an important role in shaping Human Civilization. The government of India has taken many initiatives like partnership with NGOs and have launched many schemes to save and clean rivers .Some of the schemes are The Namami Gange Program , Ganga Action Plan, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ,Jal shakti Abhiyan, National River Ganga Basin Authority 2009, National Mission to Clean the Ganga (NMCG) and clean Ganga Fund.

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Important Cities Situated on the Banks of Rivers – FAQs

Which are the two longest rivers in India?

Ganga and Godavari is the longest two longest river in India.Ganga has 2500 + kilometers of lenth and it flows from the major cities of India like Haridwar,Rishikesh,Kolkata,Patna ,Varanasi and Kanpur.

Which Cities are developed on the banks of rivers?

The Cities which are developed on the bank of rivers are London,Paris ,Cario,New York City and Shanghai .

Which major cities are of India situated on the bank of Hooghly river?

Kolkata ,Howrah,Chandernagore ,Serampore ,Baharampur are the major cities of India that are situated on the bank of Hooghly river.

Which important cities are situated on the banks of river Kaveri?

Triruchirappalli,Thanjavur,Mayavaram,Srirangapatna and Mysore are the important cities on the banks of river Kaveri.

Which city is located on the river Bhramputra?

Guwahati is located on the bank of river Bhramputra.