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How is Panchayat Samiti formed and at what level?

Last Updated : 18 Sep, 2023
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Panchayat Samiti is considered the important local institution of government in India which acts as an important role in rural governance and development. It is an intermediate level between the Gram panchayat (Village level) and Zilla parishad (District level). let us know the formation of the Panchayat Samiti, its objectives, features, and its significance in rural governance.

Formation of Panchayat Samiti

The Panchayati Samithi was formed and governed by the provisions of the Indian Constitution as well as the state Panchayati Raj acts. The Panchayat Samiti is established in every block or tehsil, which is an administrative unit comprising several Gram Panchayats. The members of the Panchayat Samiti are elected by the representatives of the Gram Panchayats within that particular block.

Objective of Panchayat Samiti

The initial goal of this Panchayat Samiti is to make the local self-governance and make the rural areas develop. The following key objectives include for Panchayat Samiti:

  1. Panchayat Samiti would play an important role in the development of the local areas. It will implement Annual development plans and Five-year plans to reach local needs.
  2. The main goal of the Panchayat Samithi is to give social justice to the local communities who are women, unemployed, etc. It also provides justice for the marginalized castes and implementation of welfare programs.
  3. Panchayat Samiti is aimed at delivering schemes and programs at the block level. Services like education, health care, sanitization, agriculture, welfare programs, etc.

Features of Panchayat Samiti

Panchayat Samiti has most of the ability to define its functions and role in rural governance. The features which are included:

  1. Panchayat Samiti is having elected people from the gram panchayats in an area. They are chosen by the election process in their local population.
  2. Panchayat Samiti is having its own source of revenue from state and central governments, taxes, funds, etc This will help to make developmental projects.
  3. Panchayat Samiti will act as the main body for the functioning and giving of various programs and schemes. It also works with different departments to deliver needed services for development.
  4. Panchayat Samiti is a body among the Gram Panchayats and the Zilla Parishad. It will make communication among different levels of the Panchayati Raj system making strong governance and development.

Significance of Panchayat Samiti

  1. It increases power from the bottom to a high level with certain laws with decisions from local communities. This will help in the development of the needs of every individual.
  2. Panchayat Samiti understands the needs of the individuals in a local area and implements developments accordingly. It has a set of plans to implement in targeted areas.
  3. Panchayat Samiti provides a platform for the marginalized sections. It will help them in welfare development with particular decision-making.
  4. Panchayat Samiti plays an important role to make the services delivery in an area. It will act as a bridge between the Gram Panchayat and higher levels. It will make sure to use available sources and give timely developments.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q 1. How will panchayat Samithi function?

Answer-

Panchayat Samiti will act as the main body for the functioning and giving of various programs and schemes. It also works with different departments to deliver needed services for development.

Q 2. Is Panchayati Samithi act as a bridge between Gram panchayat and zilla parishad?

Answer-

Yes. it acts as a bridge between Gram panchayat and zilla parishad

Q 3. What services are given by panchayat samithi?

Answer-

Panchayat Samiti is aimed at delivering schemes and programs at the block level. Services like education, health care, sanitization, agriculture, welfare programs, etc.

Q 4. What is the main role of panchayat samithi?

Answer-

It’s main role is to develop the local areas with all services implementing for any individual needs.

 


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