How do you use “due to” and “because of”?

Answer: “Due to” is used as an adjective after a linking verb, while “because of” is a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun.

“Due to” and “because of” are both phrases used to indicate causation, but they are used in different grammatical constructions.

1. “Due to”:
   • Usage: “Due to” is an adjective phrase and is used after a linking verb (such as “is,” “was,” “are,” “were”). It modifies a noun or pronoun, providing more information about the subject.
   • Example: “The flight was delayed due to bad weather.” In this sentence, “due to” describes the reason for the delay, modifying the noun “weather.”
2. “Because of”:
   • Usage: “Because of” is a prepositional phrase and is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating the cause or reason for an action. It typically introduces a dependent clause.
   • Example: “The flight was delayed because of bad weather.” Here, “because of” introduces the reason (bad weather) and modifies the noun “weather.”

Points to remember:

• Use “due to” when it follows a linking verb and modifies a noun or pronoun.
• Use “because of” when you want to indicate the cause or reason for an action and introduce a dependent clause.

In summary, “due to” functions as an adjective phrase after a linking verb, while “because of” is a prepositional phrase used to convey the cause or reason and often introduces a dependent clause.