List of Geographical Indications in India: Statewise GI Tags list
Last Updated :
28 Feb, 2024
Geographical Indications (GIs) Tags are certifications that protect products by confirming their specific geographical origin, unique characteristics, and traditional reputation, preventing imitation and promoting regional identity and economic value.
In this article, We have covered the What is Geographical Indications [GI Tags] List of GI stages in India, State Wise GI Tags List, Protections and specifications about GI tags, and many more in Detail.
Let’s dive right in.
List of Geographical Indications in India
The following is a list of some of the well-known Geographical Indications (GI) Tags products of India that are famous worldwide:
Product
|
State/ Union Territories
|
Category
|
Darjeeling tea
|
West Bengal
|
Agricultural Goods
|
Allahabadi Surkha Guava
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
Agricultural Goods
|
Fazil Mango Varieties
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
Agricultural Goods
|
Alphonso Mango
|
Maharashtra
|
Agricultural Goods
|
Nagpur Orange
|
Maharashtra
|
Agricultural Goods
|
Coorg Arabica Coffee
|
Karnataka
|
Agricultural Goods
|
Nashik Valley Wine
|
Maharashtra
|
Agricultural Goods
|
Chanderi & Maheshwari Sarees
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Textile Goods
|
Banarsi Sarees & Brocades
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
Textile Goods
|
Pochampally Ikat
|
Andhra pradesh
|
Textile Goods
|
Kashmir Pashmina shawl
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
Textile Goods
|
Blue pottery of Jaipur
|
Rajasthan
|
Handicraft Goods
|
Kashmir Papier Mache
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
Handicraft Goods
|
Kangra paintings
|
Himachal pradesh
|
Handicraft Goods
|
Mysore Silk
|
Karnataka
|
Handicraft Goods
|
What is Geographical Indications (GIs) Tags?
A Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and qualities, reputation, or characteristics that are essentially attributable to that origin. It serves as a certification that the product possesses certain qualities or enjoys a certain reputation due to its geographical origin.
The following is some key specifications about Geographical Indications (GIs):
- Origin Specific: Indicates products originating from a specific region or locality.
- Unique Qualities: Products must have unique qualities or characteristics due to their origin.
- Reputation: Often associated with a good reputation or traditional craftsmanship.
- Certification: Serves as a certification mark that guarantees product authenticity.
- Legal Protection: Provides legal protection against imitation or misuse of the product name.
- Economic Value: Enhances economic value and marketability of the product.
- Cultural Heritage: Preserves local cultural heritage and traditional practices.
The following is the list of Geographical Indiacations:
Significance of GI Tag
GI tag is significant because of the following reasons:
- The GI tag prevents unfair exploitation of a region’s reputation by unauthorized parties. It provides legal protection against copied or fake products from that region.
- To obtain a GI tag, products have to adhere to certain quality specifications and traditional methods peculiar to the region. This maintains high-quality benchmarks, hence improving the quality standard
- Several GI-tagged goods have international fame, for example – Darjeeling Tea, and Basmati Rice. GI tag boosts their export potential and global recognition.
- GI tags showcase India’s rich cultural heritage, skill sets, traditions, crops,designsn,s and intellectual creativity to the global community thereby strengthening its soft power.
- Registration data on GI products helps policymakers draft specific policies, schemes, and incentives to further boost those sectors and rural economies.
- Many GI products attract tourists to visit their production locations, boosting tourism revenues for villagers and businesses.
- To maintain the authenticity of the production process, GI tags encourage the use of traditional skills like handicrafts, weaving, and art forms thereby preserving rural heritage.
GI Tags Protection
GI (Geographical Indications) protection refers to the legal safeguards and rights provided to protect goods whose special characteristics and reputation are attributable to their geographic origin. Some key aspects of GI protection are:
- Legal Protection: It provides the legal framework to protect GIs in India. It prevents unauthorized use and exploitation.
- Registration Process: Producers have to apply to the GI Registry to get a GI tag for their goods which certifies their origin, quality, and reputation.
- Prevention of False Use: After registration, producers get exclusive rights to use the GI tag. Others cannot falsely claim to produce goods under that tag. Punishments like imprisonment and fines deter falsification.
- Enforcement Authorities: Producers can approach courts, police, customs officials, and the GI registry itself to address infringement of their GI tagging rights.
- Duration & Renewal: GI registration is valid for 10 years at a time. It can be renewed by paying fees to continue protection.
- International Protection: India has bilateral GI agreements with the EU, Australia, etc. which enables legal recourse against misuse abroad too.
- Maintaining Reputation & Quality: Monitoring mechanisms ensure producers maintain the quality and methods peculiar to the region to retain the special GI status.
Conclusion on Geographical Indications (GI Tags)
Geographical Indications (GIs) uniquely identify goods originating from a particular region that have special qualities attributable to that geographic origin. The key to maximizing the benefits of GIs in promoting rural economies and protecting India’s cultural heritage lies in streamlining registrations, actively branding and marketing GI products domestically and globally, strengthening legal safeguards against infringement coupled with strict quality monitoring mechanisms as well as facilitating upgrades in infrastructure, value-chains, and sustainable production capabilities. Additionally, driving legal awareness, tourism centered around specialty GI goods, and fostering local community participation provides avenues for socio-economic development.
Related Articles:
FAQs on Geographical Indications GI Tags
What is a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
A GI tag identifies and certifies a product as coming from a specific geographical region that is known for a particular quality, reputation, or other characteristic.
What are some famous Indian GI-tagged products?
A few popular Indian GI items are Darjeeling Tea, Mysore Silk, Kashmir Pashmina, Banarasi Sarees, Kolhapuri Chappal, Nashik Valley Wine, Alphonso Mangoes, and so on.
Who regulates the GI tagging system in India?
India’s GI tagging procedure, registrations, and protection laws are governed by the Geographical Indications Registry, which reports to the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks.
How does a GI tag benefit rural economies in India?
By securing premium prices for artisans and farming communities for authenticated region-specific specialty products, GI tags boost rural incomes and employment in India.
What are the GI tag products of Uttar Pradesh?
Banaras Brocades and Sarees, Allahabadi Surkha Guava, Lucknow Chikan Craft, Varanasi Wooden Lacquerware & Toys, Agra Durrie, Lucknow Zardozi Craft, Mirzapur Handmade Carpet and Babhani Kalam.
How many GI tags are there in India?
There are over 500 GI tags as of January 7, 2023.
Which state has highest GI tag?
Tamil Nadu has 58 and the highest GI tags followed by Uttar Pradesh.
Share your thoughts in the comments
Please Login to comment...