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Factorize a3 +b3 +c3 −3abc

Last Updated : 06 Feb, 2024
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In this article, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of factoring a3 +b3 +c3 −3abc.

Answer: Factorizing a3 +b3 +c3 −3abc will give us (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ac – bc- ab).

Solution:

The expression we want to factorize is a3 +b3 +c3 −3abc.

To simplify it, we’ll use the identity:

(x + y)3 = x3 + y3+ 3xy(x + y)

In our case, we can see that:

  • x = a
  • y = b

So, we have:

a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b)3 + c3– 3abc

Now, let’s factorize the expression (a + b)3 + c.

Now, let’s factorize the expression (a + b)3 + c3 – 3abc using the identity:

(x + y)3 = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y)

In our case:

  • x = a + b
  • y = c

So, we can rewrite the expression as:

(a + b)3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)((a + b)2 – (a + b)c + c2) – 3abc

Now, let’s simplify the expression further:

  • (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
  • (a + b)c = ac + bc

So, we have:

(a + b)3+ c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)((a2 + 2ab + b2) – (ac + bc) + c2) – 3abc

Now, let’s simplify the terms inside the brackets:

  • a2+ 2ab + b2 – (ac + bc) + c2

This simplifies to:

a2 + 2ab + b2 – ac – bc + c2

So, the fully factored form of the polynomial a3 +b3 +c3 −3abc is:

(a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ac – bc- ab)


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