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Explain land use pattern in India and Why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-61?

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The land under forest has not expanded starting around 1960-61 on the grounds that in the post-freedom period interest for more land to extend agribusiness, fundamentally after Green Revolution, formative works and infrastructural offices, prompted leeway of forests regions. Industrialization and urbanization likewise diminished the forest region. In light of the fact that in the post-autonomy time interest for more land to extend agribusiness, essentially after the Green Revolution, formative works and infrastructural offices, prompted freedom of backwoods regions. Industrialization and urbanization additionally diminished the backwoods region.

Factors on Utilization of Land depends

The usage of land depends on two factors

  • Human factors
  • Nature factors

Human factors rely on human activities and usage such as population density, culture, traditions, and technological capacity.

Physical factor depends on the nature of lands such as topographies, climate, and soil types.

The land under the forest has not increased since 1960-61 because of the post-independence era demand for more land to expand agriculture. Mainly after the green revolution development works and infrastructure facilities led to the clearance of forest areas. Industrialization and urbanization also decreased the forest area this land under the forest has increased by only about 4% from 1960-61.

The woods front of the nation is not exactly the endorsed 33% of the all-out nation’s territory. Backwoods possess around 23.81% of the all-out land surface in India. The all-out net planted area of India is 46.24% of the all-out land in the country. The net planted region contrasts from one state to another. While in Punjab and Haryana, the net planted region is over 80% of the all-out land in the state, it is under 10% in Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 3.38% of the all-out land is utilized for brushing, while the leftover grounds are neglected and squandered lands.

Land assets in India are fundamentally isolated into agrarian land, timberland land, land implied for field and nibbling, and squander land. Squander land incorporates rough, parched, and desert regions and land utilized for other non-rural purposes like lodging, streets, and industry. As indicated by the new information, around 54% of the complete land region is cultivable or decrepit, 22.5% is covered by timberlands, and 3.45% is utilized for touching. The rest is squandered land, with hints of various development.

The inappropriate utilization of woodland land has corrupted the accessible land region and has made the protection of timberlands troublesome. Human exercises, for example, deforestation, mining, and quarrying have added to the sluggish development pace of timberlands. In this manner, land under woodland has expanded by just around 4% beginning around 1960-61.  

Technical and monetary improvement has prompted more utilization of assets by virtue of different elements. In pilgrim times, royal powers would utilize their mechanical and financial prevalence to lay out command over different nations and subsequently get to the last’s assets. Presently, one country’s assets became available to the residents of its pilgrim ruler as well, prompting expanded utilization. Additionally, because of specialized and financial advancement, populaces are expanding because of low mortality at all ages. With the improvement of medication and medical care, fewer individuals bite the dust because of mishaps, sicknesses, labor, and so on. This also has added to higher utilization of assets.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: Why land under forests has expanded?

Answer:

Human exercises, for example, deforestation, mining, and quarrying have added to the sluggish development pace of forests. In this way, Land under forest has expanded by just around 4% beginning around 1960-61. The utilization of regular assets has expanded because of the fast development in mechanical improvement which prompted industrialization.

Question 2: Under which land use design is the biggest area of India put?

Answer:

Practically 54% of the area of India is presently accessible for development, out of which 25% is a wasteland and 3% is grassland. The other land is utilized for metropolitan turns of events. Consequently, as a result of this large number of variables, the land under forest has not expanded much beginning around 1960-61.

Question 3: Why the net planted region and the land under the forest have changed?

Answer:

The explanation is that region under non-rural use has expanded by around 3% from 4.95% in 1960-61 to 7.92% in 2002-03. This comprises structures streets, and so on because of expanding urbanization. Likewise current decrepit land has expanded from 3.75% to 7.03%, causing a decrease in the net planted region.


Last Updated : 22 Aug, 2022
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