Difference Between a Set and an Array
Last Updated :
01 Feb, 2024
Sets and arrays in JavaScript are both data structures, but they have distinct characteristics and use cases.
Here are some key differences between Sets and Arrays:
A Set in JavaScript can only contain unique values. If you attempt to add a value that is already present in the Set, it won’t result in duplicates.
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An array can contain duplicate values. Each element in an array is identified by its index, and there’s no automatic enforcement of uniqueness.
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Sets have methods like add() , delete() , has() , and clear() for manipulating and checking values. They do not have methods like push() , pop() arrays do.
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Arrays have a variety of methods such as push() , pop() , shift() , and unshift() for adding and removing elements, as well as many other array-specific methods.
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The order of elements in a Set is based on the order of insertion, but it doesn’t guarantee any specific order when iterating through the elements.
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The order of elements in an array is well-defined and maintained. Arrays are indexed, and the order remains constant.
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