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Diagram of Lymphatic System

Last Updated : 13 Mar, 2024
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The Diagram of the Lymphatic System gives us an understanding of the lymphatic structure and function. The lymphatic system is a network of vessels, nodes, and tissues that is part of the circulatory system. The lymphatic system diagram class 10 helps students understand the structure of the lymphatic system easily. The lymphatic system plays an important role in the immune system and maintains fluid balance. In this article, we will learn about the lymphatic system diagram and the anatomy of the lymphatic system.

Given below is the diagram of the lymphatic system with labels:

Lymphatic-system

Diagram of Lymphatic System

What is Lymphatic System?

Definition of Lymphatic System: The lymphatic system is a network of organs, tissues, and vessels that work together to drain lymph from the body.

The diagram of lymphatic system shows a network of thin-walled vessels that run parallel to the blood vessels. These vessels carry lymph, a clear fluid that contains white blood cells, proteins, and other substances. Lymph nodes are located along the lymphatic vessels and act as filters to remove harmful substances from the lymph. The lymphatic system also includes several organs, such as the spleen, thymus, and tonsils. 

The spleen is the largest lymphatic organ and it helps to filter the blood and remove old or damaged cells. The thymus is a gland that helps to produce T cells, which are a type of white blood cell that helps to fight infection. The tonsils are two small glands located at the back of the throat that help to trap bacteria and other harmful substances. The lymphatic system diagram simple is given above.

Also Read: Types of Blood cells

Anatomy of the Lymphatic System

The lymphatic system is a vital part of the circulatory and immune systems in the human body and plays an important role in maintaining fluid balance, filtering harmful substances, and supporting the body’s defense against infections. The anatomy of the lymphatic system is as follows:

Lymphatic vessels

  • Lymphatic vessels form an extensive network throughout the body.
  • They carry fluid called lymph away from tissues and return it to the blood’s circulation.

Lymph Nodes

  • Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped organs that are part of the body’s immune system. 
  • They contain white blood cells called lymphocytes that help the body fight infection and disease.
  • There are three main regions on each side of the body where lymph nodes tend to cluster: neck, armpits, and groin.

Lymph

  • Lymph is a clear fluid that flows through a network of lymphatic vessels and is made up of white blood cells, proteins, minerals, fats, damaged cells, cancer cells, and germs. 
  • Helps to protect the body against infection. 
  • Lymph also helps to maintain fluid balance in the body and to transport nutrients and waste products.

Also Read: Blood Coagulation – Definition, Process, Deep Vein Thrombosis

Spleen

  • The spleen is the largest lymphatic organ and is located in the abdominal cavity.
  • The spleen makes lymphocytes, filters the blood, stores blood cells, and destroys old blood cells.
  • The spleen also plays a role in immune response by detecting and responding to infections.

Tonsils and Adenoids

  • Tonsils are clusters of lymphoid tissue located in the throat.
  • Adenoids are similar structures located in the upper part of the throat, near the nasal passages.
  • Both tonsils and adenoids help prevent infections by trapping pathogens entering the body through the nose and mouth.

Thymus

  • The thymus is a small organ located in the upper chest, behind the breastbone and between the lungs. 
  • It is responsible for the production and maturation of T cells, a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infection.
  • The thymus is most active during childhood and adolescence, and begins to shrink in size as people age. By late adulthood, the thymus is mostly replaced by fat tissue.

Also Read: Difference Between Blood And Lymph

Conclusion: Diagram of Lymphatic System

The diagram of lymphatic system shows a a network of vessels, organs, and tissues. It forms part of the immune and circulatory systems. Lymph circulates through and facilitates the filtration of pathogens and waste. Lymphatic system consists of lymph nodes, lymph vessels, lymphatic capillaries, and lymphoid organs. It helps maintain fluid balance in the body, protects it from infection, and absorbs fats and fat-soluble nutrients. The lymphatic sysem diagram help us clearly understand the structure of lymphatic system.

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FAQs on Diagram of Lymphatic System

What is Lymphatic System Class 10?

The lymphatic system refers to a network of tissues and organs that helps in waste removal and immune defense, comprising of lymph nodes, vessels, and lymphatic organs like the spleen.

What are the 4 Main Lymphatic Organs?

The four main lymphatic organs are Bone marrow, spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes.

What is the Structure of Lymphatic System?

The lymphatic system is a network of vessels, nodes, and organs that transport lymph throughout the body. It support immune function and maintain fluid balance.

What are the 3 Types of Lymphatic System?

The lymphatic system consists of three main types: the lymphatic vessels that carry lymph fluid, lymph nodes that filter and purify the lymph, and lymphatic organs like the spleen, thymus, and tonsils involved in immune responses and blood filtration.

Which is the Largest Lymphatic Organ in the Body?

The spleen is the largest lymphatic organ in the body. The spleen is about the size of a fist and is similar in shape and structure to a lymph node, but much larger.

What are the Components of the Lymphatic System?

The lymphatic system is made up of lymph vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphoid organs, which work together to collect and filter excess fluid and waste products from the body, and to produce and release immune cells.

What are the 3 Main Functions of the Lymphatic System?

The lymphatic system functions to maintain fluid balance, filter harmful substances from lymph, and support immune responses against infections.

What is the Function of Lymph in Our Body?

Lymph maintains fluid balance and supports immune responses by transporting white blood cells, pathogens, and waste products throughout the body.

Name Some Diseases of the Lymphatic System.

Lymphatic system diseases include lymphadenopathy, lymphangitis, lymphedema, Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, leukemia, and conditions like filariasis and Kaposi’s sarcoma.

What is the Diagram of Lymphatic System and their Function?

The diagram of the lymphatic system shows lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus, and tonsils, depicting their role in filtering lymph, producing lymphocytes, and fighting infections to maintain immune function and fluid balance in the body.



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