Capital of Haryana – Chandigarh

Capital of Haryana: Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana. Haryana jointly shares its capital city of Chandigarh with Punjab. The city’s name is derived from an ancient temple, Chandi Mandir, which is dedicated to Goddess Chandi. A bustling planned city, Chandigarh is described as a city as well as a Union Territory.

Capital of Haryana

Overview of Chandigarh

Country	India
State	Haryana/Punjab
Region	Indo Gangetic Plain
District	Chandigarh
Government	Municipal Corporation
Area	114 km2 (44 sq mi)
Population	10,55,450 (2011)

Introduction on Chandigarh

Important points on Chandigarh include:

1. Chandigarh is known for its architecture and contemporary design.
2. Designed by a famous Swiss- French architect, Le-Corbusier, it is one of the earliest planned cities of post-independent India.
3. According to a happiness index published in 2015, Chandigarh was declared as the happiest city of India. It ranks among the highest in Human Development Index
4. English is the official language of the city. Hindi is the most spoken language, followed by Punjabi.

Climate of Chandigarh

Situated at the foothills of the Shivalik range of the Himalayas, Chandigarh experiences a humid subtropical climate which is characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The average annual rainfall is over 1100 mm.

Culture of Chandigarh

Chandigarh is a culturally vibrant city. It is home to many festivals. Ramlila is organized during the Navratri period. The Rose Festival is an event showcasing thousands of subspecies of roses in Zakir Hussain Rose Garden. It is held in February. The Mango Festival is held at Sukhna Lake during the rainy season.

Economy of Chandigarh

Chandigarh is one of the wealthiest towns of India. The RBI ranked the city as the third biggest deposit center and the seventh largest credit center of India. It is home to around 15 medium to large scale industries and around 2500 small scale industries. The industries vary from paper manufacturing, metals and alloys to food products, pharma, auto parts etc.

Chandigarh- Famous for Parks

Chandigarh is one of the most popular tourist destinations of India. There are numerous tourist parks and green belts in the city. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Rock Garden, Botanical Garden, Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, Garden of Silence.

All these placed can be easily visited due to the good road connectivity between Chandigarh and other major cities and towns of Northern India. CTU (Chandigarh Transport Undertaking) provide frequent buses to the neighboring states of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Delhi.

Chandigarh can be reached via railways and air also. Chandigarh Junction railway station belonging to the Northern Railway zone of the Indian Railways network provides connectivity to the other parts of the country. Chandigarh Airport has frequent flights to other cities.

Administration of Chandigarh

According to Article 239 of the Indian constitution, the administration of all the Union Territories are provided by the Indian President with the help of an administrator. For Chandigarh, the Governor of Punjab has served concurrently as the administrator since 1984.

The city is governed by a civic administration or local government which is headed by the Municipal Commissioner. The city has 35 wards that are represented by 35 elected councilors.

Overview of Haryana

Following are important points on Haryana:

1. Haryana is one of the prime states of north India and based on language, had been carved out of Punjab on 1st November 1956.
2. Most populous state of Haryana is Faridabad and Gurgaon which is famous for information technology is located in Haryana.
3. Total number of districts is 22 and 32 special economic zones are present in Haryana.

Conclusion

Chandigarh is a well-planned city which serves as the capital of Punjab and Haryana. It is known for its architecture and contemporary design. According to a happiness index published in 2015, Chandigarh was declared as the happiest city of India. Known for its tourist parks and green belts, Chandigarh attracts lots of tourists annually.

FAQs on Capital of Haryana –

1. What is the capital of Haryana?

Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana.

2. Why is Chandigarh the capital of two states?

In 1966, after Haryana and Punjab separated into two states, they both wanted Chandigarh as their capital. The central government decided to declare Chandigarh as a union territory and the capital of both the states until a resolution was found.

3. What is the first capital of India?

Calcutta is the first capital of India. It is now known as Kolkata.

4. Name some popular tourist places of Chandigarh.

Chandigarh is one of the most popular tourist destinations of India. There are numerous tourist parks and green belts in the city. Some of the popular tourist destinations include Rock Garden, Botanical Garden, Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, Garden of Silence