Console readPassword() method in Java with Examples
Last Updated :
27 Sep, 2022
The readPassword() method of Console class in Java is of two types:
1. The readPassword() method of Console class in Java is used to read a password or passphrase from the console with disabled echoing.
Syntax:
public char[] readPassword()
Parameters: This method does not accept any parameter.
Return value: This method returns a character array that contains the password or passphrase read from the console. It returns null if the stream is ended.
Exceptions: This method throws IOError if an I/O error occurs.
Note: System.console() returns null in an online IDE.
Below programs illustrate readPassword() method in Console class in IO package:
Program 1:
import java.io.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Console cnsl
= System.console();
if (cnsl == null ) {
System.out.println(
"No console available" );
return ;
}
String str = cnsl.readLine(
"Enter username : " );
System.out.println(
"Username : " + str);
char [] ch = cnsl.readPassword(
"Enter password : " );
System.out.println(
"Password : " + ch);
}
}
|
Output:
Program 2:
import java.io.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Console cnsl
= System.console();
if (cnsl == null ) {
System.out.println(
"No console available" );
return ;
}
String str = cnsl.readLine(
"Enter username : " );
System.out.println(
"Username : " + str);
char [] ch = cnsl.readPassword(
"Enter password : " );
System.out.println(
"Password : " + ch);
}
}
|
Output:
2. The readPassword(String, Object) method of Console class in Java is used to read a password or passphrase from the console by providing a formatted prompt. It returns the password in the character array.
Syntax:
public char[] readPassword(String fmt,
Object... args)
Parameters: This method accepts two parameters:
- fmt – It represents the format of the string.
- args – It represents the arguments that are referenced by the format specifiers in the string format.
Return value: This method returns the character array that contains the password or passphrase read from the console.It returns null if the stream is ended.
Exceptions:
- IllegalFormatException – This method throws IllegalFormatException if string format contains an illegal syntax or a format specifier is not compatible with the given arguments or insufficient arguments given the format string or other conditions that are illegal.
- IOError – This method throws IOError if an I/O error occurs.
Below programs illustrate readPassword(String, Object) method in Console class in IO package:
Program 1:
import java.io.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Console cnsl
= System.console();
if (cnsl == null ) {
System.out.println(
"No console available" );
return ;
}
String fmt = "%2$5s %3$10s%n" ;
String un = cnsl.readLine(
fmt, "Enter" , "Username : " );
System.out.println(
"Username : " + un);
char [] pwd = cnsl.readPassword(
fmt, "Enter" , "Password : " );
System.out.println(
"Password : " + pwd);
}
}
|
Output:
Program 2:
import java.io.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Console cnsl
= System.console();
if (cnsl == null ) {
System.out.println(
"No console available" );
return ;
}
String fmt = "%2$5s %3$10s%n" ;
String un = cnsl.readLine(
fmt, "Enter" , "Username : " );
System.out.println(
"Username : " + un);
char [] pwd = cnsl.readPassword(
fmt, "Enter" , "Password : " );
System.out.println(
"Password : " + pwd);
}
}
|
Output:
References:
1. https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/io/Console.html#readPassword()
2. https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/io/Console.html#readPassword(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object…)
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