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90 in Roman Numerals

Last Updated : 25 Jan, 2024
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90 in Roman numerals is written as XC. In the Roman numeral system, the representation of 90 as XC is an example of the subtractive principle used to simplify the notation of certain numbers. Instead of writing LXXXX (50 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10), which is more cumbersome, XC succinctly conveys the same value by placing X before C.

90 in Roman Numerals

How To Write 90 in Roman Numerals?

To write 90 in Roman numerals:

  1. Understand that ‘XC’ is the Roman numeral for 90.
  2. This is derived from ‘X’ (10) placed before ‘C’ (100), indicating 10 less than 100 (100 – 10).

Therefore, 90 in Roman numerals is written as XC.

Roman Numeral Converter

Rules for Roman Numerals

  • Basic Symbols: Roman numerals are composed of basic symbols to represent the: I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000).
     
  • Repeated Symbols: If a Roman numeral has a symbol repeated, the values are added together. For example, II is 1 + 1 = 2, and XXX is 10 + 10 + 10 = 30.
     
  • Subtractive Notation: When a smaller Roman numeral appears before a larger one, it is subtracted from the larger one.
    For example, IV represents 5 – 1 = 4, and IX represents 10 – 1 = 9.
     
  • No More Than Three Repeats: A Roman numeral cannot have more than three consecutive identical symbols. To represent larger numbers, subtractive notation is used. For example, 4 is IV (one less than 5), not IIII.
     
  • Order of Symbols: Roman numerals are read from left to right, and symbols are combined according to the rules above.
     
  • Larger values should always come before smaller ones. For example, 98 is written as XC (10 before 100, with a subtraction).
     
  • Successive symbols cannot increase in value by more than tenfold. For example, 99 is not IC (100 – 1) but XCIX (10 before 100, 1 before 10, and 10 before 1).
     

Roman Numerals Related to 90

Here’s a table of Roman numerals related to 90, including numbers before and after it:

Number Roman Numeral
88 LXXXVIII
89 LXXXIX
90 XC
91 XCI
92 XCII
93 XCIII
94 XCIV
95 XCV
96 XCVI
97 XCVII
98 XCVIII
99 XCIX
100 C

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